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Journal ArticleDOI

Constitutional ring chromosome 11 mosaicism in a Wilms tumor patient: Cytogenetic, molecular and clinico-pathological studies.

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TLDR
The molecular characterization of the two neoplasias was consistent with their independent origin and showed that they arose from the two distinct cellular clones with the ring chromosome, indicating that this anomaly is likely to have caused the patient's susceptibility to WT development.
Abstract
We report on a boy with three cell lines: 46,XY, r(11)(p15.5,q25)[90]/45,XY,-11 [8]/47,XY, r(11)(p15.5,q25)x2[2], with minor anomalies and mental retardation who developed asynchronous bilateral Wilms tumors (WTs). Array comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) performed on peripheral blood leukocytes of the patient led to the identification of a constitutional duplication of 4.8 Mb at 11p15.5–11p15.4. This duplication was found to involve the chromosome of paternal origin, and occurred in tandem on the ring chromosome 11. Despite the constitutive duplication of the paternal 11p15 chromosome region, the patient showed no sign of Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome. However, the molecular characterization of the two neoplasias was consistent with their independent origin and showed that they arose from the two distinct cellular clones with the ring chromosome, indicating that this anomaly is likely to have caused the patient's susceptibility to WT development. © 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc.

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Journal ArticleDOI

The effectiveness of Wilms tumor screening in Beckwith-Wiedemann spectrum.

TL;DR: Age at WT diagnosis was compared against data collected through the NIH Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program (SEER) registry and patients with BWS had a significantly higher incidence of WT diagnoses between age 12 and 84 months compared to patients in the SEER registry.
Journal ArticleDOI

A novel familial 11p15.4 microduplication associated with intellectual disability, dysmorphic features, and obesity with involvement of the ZNF214 gene†

TL;DR: This three‐generation pedigree outlines features of a novel microduplication syndrome, including the ZNF214 gene, which has been postulated to play a role in Beckwith–Wiedemann syndrome.
Journal ArticleDOI

Prevalence of Café-au-Lait Spots in children with solid tumors

TL;DR: The prevalence of solitary CALM was similar in both study groups (18% and 19%) and also in the group of children without cancer, and when both groups were analyzed together, the significance disappeared.
Journal ArticleDOI

Molecular and clinical characterization of patients with a ring chromosome 11.

TL;DR: Five patients are reported carrying a ring chromosome 11, with three of the patients belonging to the same family, and SNP array analysis was performed to characterize the different ring chromosomes and the clinical phenotypes were compared with previously reported patients with ring chromosomes 11.
Journal ArticleDOI

De Novo ring chromosome 11 and non-reciprocal translocation of 11p15.3-pter to 21qter in a patient with congenital heart disease.

TL;DR: This is the first case of non-reciprocal translocation with a terminal deletion in r (11) and these findings provide important information for genetic counseling for this family, and may improve the understanding of the genotype-phenotype correlation of ring chromosome 11 disorders.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Chromosome preparations of leukocytes cultured from human peripheral blood

TL;DR: A combination of cytological and leukocyte culture techniques is described which constitutes a convenient, reliable approach for chromosome studies of humans and yields the following advantages: relative ease of obtaining blood and small volume required.
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Relaxation Of Imprinted Genes In Human Cancer

TL;DR: In contrast, 69% of Wilms' tumours not undergoing loss of heterozygosity at lip showed biallelic expression of one or both genes, suggesting that relaxation or loss of imprinting could represent a new epigenetic mutational mechanism in carcinogenesis.
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Relaxation of insulin-like growth factor II gene imprinting implicated in Wilms' tumour

TL;DR: The IGF2 gene is expressed from the paternal allele in human fetal tissue, but that in Wilms' tumour expression can occur biallelically, providing the first evidence that relaxation of imprinting may play a role in the onset of disease.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome: The Exomphalos-Macroglossia-Gigantism Syndrome

TL;DR: The literature on this syndrome has recently been reviewed by Filippi and McKusick and it is concluded that postnatal gigantism is a cause for concern and further research is needed to establish a causative factor.
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