Journal ArticleDOI
Copper-Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidative C ? H Functionalizations: Trends and Mechanistic Insights
TLDR
This work has reported several recently reported Cu-catalyzed C-H oxidation reactions that feature substrates that are electron-deficient or appear unlikely to undergo single-electron transfer to copper(II), and evidence has been obtained for the involvement of organocopper(III) intermediates in the reaction mechanism.Abstract:
The selective oxidation of C-H bonds and the use of O(2) as a stoichiometric oxidant represent two prominent challenges in organic chemistry. Copper(II) is a versatile oxidant, capable of promoting a wide range of oxidative coupling reactions initiated by single-electron transfer (SET) from electron-rich organic molecules. Many of these reactions can be rendered catalytic in Cu by employing molecular oxygen as a stoichiometric oxidant to regenerate the active copper(II) catalyst. Meanwhile, numerous other recently reported Cu-catalyzed C-H oxidation reactions feature substrates that are electron-deficient or appear unlikely to undergo single-electron transfer to copper(II). In some of these cases, evidence has been obtained for the involvement of organocopper(III) intermediates in the reaction mechanism. Organometallic C-H oxidation reactions of this type represent important new opportunities for the field of Cu-catalyzed aerobic oxidations.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Aerobic Copper-Catalyzed Organic Reactions
TL;DR: The chemistry of copper is extremely rich because it can easily access Cu0, CuI, CuII, and CuIII oxidation states allowing it to act through one-electron or two-Electron processes, which feature confer a remarkably broad range of activities allowing copper to catalyze the oxidation and oxidative union of many substrates.
Journal ArticleDOI
Recent advances in copper-catalyzed dehydrogenative functionalization via a single electron transfer (SET) process.
TL;DR: This tutorial review summarizes the recent advances in the copper-catalyzed dehydrogenative functionalization via a single electron transfer (SET) process achieving C-C, C-N,C-O, c-halogen atoms, N-P, and N-N bond formation.
Journal ArticleDOI
Copper catalysed Ullmann type chemistry: From mechanistic aspects to modern development
TL;DR: The history and development of coupling reactions between aryl halides and various classes of nucleophiles is discussed, focusing mostly on the different mechanisms proposed through the years.
Journal ArticleDOI
Copper-catalyzed C-H functionalization reactions: efficient synthesis of heterocycles.
Journal ArticleDOI
Overcoming the "oxidant problem": strategies to use O2 as the oxidant in organometallic C-H oxidation reactions catalyzed by Pd (and Cu).
TL;DR: Recent strategies that have been identified to use O(2) as the oxidant in Pd-catalyzed C-H oxidation reactions that form carbon-heteroatom bonds, including new ancillary ligands for Pd that promote reductive elimination, or replaced Pd with a Cu catalyst that undergoes facile reductive Elimination from a Cu(III) intermediate.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Palladium-Catalyzed Ligand-Directed C−H Functionalization Reactions
TL;DR: This is the first comprehensive review encompassing the large body of work in this field over the past 5 years, and will focus specifically on ligand-directed C–H functionalization reactions catalyzed by palladium.
Journal ArticleDOI
Palladium(II)-catalyzed C-H activation/C-C cross-coupling reactions: versatility and practicality.
TL;DR: A review of palladium-catalyzed coupling of CH bonds with organometallic reagents through a PdII/Pd0 catalytic cycle can be found in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI
Catalytic dehydrogenative cross-coupling: forming carbon-carbon bonds by oxidizing two carbon-hydrogen bonds
Charles S. Yeung,Vy M. Dong +1 more
Journal ArticleDOI
Multicopper Oxidases and Oxygenases
TL;DR: Copper sites have historically been divided into three classes based on their spectroscopic features, which reflect the geometric and electronic structure of the active site: type 1 or blue copper, type 2 (T2) or normal copper, and type 3 (T3) or coupled binuclear copper centers.
Journal ArticleDOI
Rhodium-Catalyzed C-C Bond Formation via Heteroatom-Directed C-H Bond Activation
TL;DR: This review focuses on Rh-catalyzed methods for C-H bond functionalization, which have seen widespread success over the course of the last decade and are discussed in detail in the accompanying articles in this special issue of Chemical Reviews.
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