scispace - formally typeset
Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Correction of Diabetic Erectile Dysfunction with Adipose Derived Stem Cells Modified with the Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Gene in a Rodent Diabetic Model

TLDR
Western blot and immunofluorescent analysis demonstrated that improved erectile function by ADSCs-VEGF was associated with increased expression of endothelial markers, smooth muscle markers, and pericyte markers in cavernoursal tissue.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine whether adipose derived stem cells (ADSCs) expressing vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) gene can improve endothelial function, recover the impaired VEGF signaling pathway and enhance smooth muscle contents in a rat diabetic erectile dysfunction (DED) model. DED rats were induced via intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (40 mg/kg), and then screened by apomorphine (100 µg/kg). Five groups were used (n = 12/group)–Group 1 (G1): intracavernous injection of lentivirus-VEGF; G2: ADSCs injection; G3: VEGF-expressing ADSCs injection; G4: Phosphate buffered saline injection; G1–G4 were DED rats; G5: normal rats. The mean arterial pressure (MAP) and intracavernosal pressure (ICP) were measured at days 7 and 28 after the injections. The components of the VEGF system, endothelial, smooth muscle, pericytes markers in cavernoursal tissue were assessed. On day 28 after injection, the group with intracavernosum injection of ADSCs expressing VEGF displayed more efficiently and significantly raised ICP and ICP/MAP (p<0.01) than those with ADSCs or lentivirus-VEGF injection. Western blot and immunofluorescent analysis demonstrated that improved erectile function by ADSCs-VEGF was associated with increased expression of endothelial markers (VEGF, VEGF R1, VEGF R2, eNOS, CD31 and vWF), smooth muscle markers (a-actin and smoothelin), and pericyte markers (CD146 and NG2). ADSCs expressing VEGF produced a therapeutic effect and restored erectile function in diabetic rats by enhancing VEGF-stimulated endothelial function and increasing the contents of smooth muscle and pericytes.

read more

Content maybe subject to copyright    Report

Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Hypoxia precondition promotes adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells based repair of diabetic erectile dysfunction via augmenting angiogenesis and neuroprotection.

TL;DR: It is suggested that hypoxic preconditioning of MSCs was an effective approach to enhance their therapeutic effect for DED, which may be due to their augmented angiogenesis and neuroprotection.
Journal ArticleDOI

A genome-wide association study to identify candidate genes for erectile dysfunction.

TL;DR: This study introduced new genes associated with ED, which can be good candidates for further analyzing related to human ED, as well as identified the common cis-regulatory elements of these genes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Stem cell treatment of erectile dysfunction.

TL;DR: A summary of the scientific principles behind SCs and their use for treatment of ED is presented and the different types of SCs used in ED, the methods of delivery tested, and the methods attempted to enhance SC therapy effect are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Transplantation of Human Urine-Derived Stem Cells Transfected With Pigment Epithelium-Derived Factor to Protect Erectile Function in a Rat Model of Cavernous Nerve Injury.

TL;DR: The paracrine effect of USCs and USCsGFP/PEDF+ prevented the destruction of erectile function and the cavernous structure in the CNIED rat model by nerve protection, thereby improving endothelial cell function, increasing the smooth muscle content, and decreasing fibrosis and cell apoptosis in the cavernously tissue.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Endothelial/Pericyte Interactions

TL;DR: This review focuses on the advancement in recent years of the understanding of intercellular communication between endothelial and mural cells with a focus on transforming growth factor α, angiopoietins, platelet-derived growth factor, spingosine-1-phosphate, and Notch ligands and their respective receptors.
Journal ArticleDOI

The role of pericytes in blood-vessel formation and maintenance

TL;DR: This review article describes the current knowledge about the nature of pericytes and their functions during vessel growth, vessel maintenance, and pathological angiogenesis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Molecular Understanding of Hyperglycemia's Adverse Effects for Diabetic Complications

Matthew J. Sheetz, +1 more
- 27 Nov 2002 - 
TL;DR: Several predominant well-researched theories have been proposed to explain how hyperglycemia can produce the neural and vascular derangements that are hallmarks of diabetes and the potential therapeutic interventions that may prevent diabetic complications in the presence of hyperglyCEmia are summarized.
Journal ArticleDOI

Safety of Cell Therapy with Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (SafeCell): A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Clinical Trials

TL;DR: Based on the current clinical trials, MSC therapy appears safe, however, further larger scale controlled clinical trials with rigorous reporting of adverse events are required to further define the safety profile of MSCs.
Journal ArticleDOI

Endothelial dysfunction and diabetes: effects on angiogenesis, vascular remodeling, and wound healing.

TL;DR: The current body of evidence identifying endothelial dysfunction and impaired angiogenesis during diabetes is discussed, with a focus on type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Related Papers (5)