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Journal ArticleDOI

Criteria for the selection of stochastic models of particle trajectories in turbulent flows

David J. Thomson
- 01 Jul 1987 - 
- Vol. 180, Iss: -1, pp 529-556
TLDR
In this paper, the relationships between the various criteria are examined for a very general class of models and it is shown that most of the criteria are equivalent and also how a model can be designed to satisfy these criteria exactly and to be consistent with inertial-subrange theory.
Abstract
Many different random-walk models of dispersion in inhomogeneous or unsteady turbulence have been proposed and several criteria have emerged to distinguish good models from bad. In this paper the relationships between the various criteria are examined for a very general class of models and it is shown that most of the criteria are equivalent. It is also shown how a model can be designed to satisfy these criteria exactly and to be consistent with inertial-subrange theory. Some examples of models that obey the criteria are described. As an illustration some calculations of dispersion in free-convective conditions are presented.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Air-Parcel Residence Times Within Forest Canopies

TL;DR: In this article, a theoretical model based on turbulent diffusion and first-order chemical kinetics is proposed to determine air-parcel residence times and the out-of-canopy export of reactive gases emitted within forest canopies under neutral conditions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Observations and Modeling of Heavy Particle Deposition in a Windbreak Flow

TL;DR: In this article, a Lagrangian stochastic (LS) particle trajectory model is used to simulate heavy particle dispersion in an undisturbed flow and within a flow disturbed by a porous windbreak fence.
Journal ArticleDOI

In pursuit of anomalies—Analyzing the poleward transport of Atlantic Water with surface drifters

TL;DR: In this paper, the trajectories of 168 drifters were examined as a proxy for Atlantic water flowing through the Nordic Seas, and the mean arrival times to these locations were roughly 200 and 500 days, respectively.
Journal ArticleDOI

Predicting Scalar Source-Sink and Flux Distributions Within a Forest Canopy Using a 2-D Lagrangian Stochastic Dispersion Model

TL;DR: In this article, a two-dimensional Lagrangian stochastic dispersion model was proposed to estimate the spatial and temporal variation of scalar sources, sinks, and fluxes within a forest canopy.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Turbulence Structure in the Convective Boundary Layer

TL;DR: In this paper, a boundary layer experiment conducted over a flat site in northwestern Minnesota is discussed, where wind and temperature fluctuations near the ground were measured with AFCRL's fast-response instrumentation on a 32 m tower with MRU probes attached at five different heights to the tethering cable of a 1300 m2 kite balloon.
Book

Theory and Applications of Stochastic Differential Equations

TL;DR: Presents theory, sources, and applications of stochastic differential equations of Ito's type; those containing white noise; and the role of partial differential equations in this context.
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