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Journal ArticleDOI

Criteria for the selection of stochastic models of particle trajectories in turbulent flows

David J. Thomson
- 01 Jul 1987 - 
- Vol. 180, Iss: -1, pp 529-556
TLDR
In this paper, the relationships between the various criteria are examined for a very general class of models and it is shown that most of the criteria are equivalent and also how a model can be designed to satisfy these criteria exactly and to be consistent with inertial-subrange theory.
Abstract
Many different random-walk models of dispersion in inhomogeneous or unsteady turbulence have been proposed and several criteria have emerged to distinguish good models from bad. In this paper the relationships between the various criteria are examined for a very general class of models and it is shown that most of the criteria are equivalent. It is also shown how a model can be designed to satisfy these criteria exactly and to be consistent with inertial-subrange theory. Some examples of models that obey the criteria are described. As an illustration some calculations of dispersion in free-convective conditions are presented.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

A comparison between two stochastic diffusion models in a complex three-dimensional flow

TL;DR: In this paper, a Random Displacement Model (RDM) and a Langevin Equation Model (LEM) are used to simulate point releases in a complex flow around a building.
Journal ArticleDOI

Plume rise and spread in buoyant releases from elevated sources in the lower atmosphere

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors evaluate the reliability of a Lagrangian code to simulate the dispersion of a plume produced by pollutant emissions influenced by thermal and inertial phenomena.
Journal ArticleDOI

Lagrangian turbulence in the Adriatic Sea as computed from drifter data: Effects of inhomogeneity and nonstationarity

TL;DR: In this paper, the properties of mesoscale Lagrangian turbulence in the Adriatic Sea are studied from a drifter data set spanning 1990-1999, focusing on the role of inhomogeneity and nonstationarity.
Journal ArticleDOI

CFD simulation of bubbly flows: Random dispersion model

TL;DR: In this paper, a random dispersion model (RDM) is used to generate an instantaneous turbulent fluctuating velocity field by assuming that it is comprised of eddies, lifetimes and length scales of which can be deduced from local mean flow properties.
Journal ArticleDOI

Lagrangian simulation of wind transport in the urban environment

TL;DR: In this article, a Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) model that explicitly resolves obstacles is used to compute trajectories in inhomogeneous urban-like flows.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Turbulence Structure in the Convective Boundary Layer

TL;DR: In this paper, a boundary layer experiment conducted over a flat site in northwestern Minnesota is discussed, where wind and temperature fluctuations near the ground were measured with AFCRL's fast-response instrumentation on a 32 m tower with MRU probes attached at five different heights to the tethering cable of a 1300 m2 kite balloon.
Book

Theory and Applications of Stochastic Differential Equations

TL;DR: Presents theory, sources, and applications of stochastic differential equations of Ito's type; those containing white noise; and the role of partial differential equations in this context.
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