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Design Variations on Planar Differential Antenna with Potential for Multiple, Wide, and Narrow Band Coverage

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TLDR
In this article, the authors presented three antenna implementations based on variations of one general planar differential antenna topology originally proposed for ultrawideband (UWB) applications, and experimentally characterized in an anechoic chamber.
Abstract
This paper presents three practical antenna implementations based on variations of one general planar differential antenna topology originally proposed for ultrawideband (UWB) applications. All designs were implemented on a low-cost FR4 substrate and experimentally characterized in an anechoic chamber. The results show how the proposed design variations lead to the required antenna performances and how they give rise to new opportunities in terms of coverage of wide, narrow, and multiple frequency bands for communication and sensing applications below 5 GHz. In particular, the results show how a significant enhancement in bandwidth performance is achieved by folding the differential radiating elements. Moreover, they show how an agile design strategy enables adaption of the antenna design to different requirements for covering wide, narrow, and multiple bands, making the proposed class of antennas suitable for different wireless applications. In detail, the proposed class of antennas covers multiple frequency bands, ranging from the 868 MHz and 915 MHz bands to 2.4 GHz industrial scientific and medical (ISM) bands, including the 1.2 GHz L band for Global Positioning and Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) and the lower portion of the UWB band.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Reconfigurable Antenna for Jamming Mitigation of Legacy GPS Receivers

TL;DR: In this article, a simple solution for jamming mitigation of L1 band GPS by electronically switching antenna beam for wide and narrow beamwidths is proposed, assuming the jamming signal is directed from low elevation angles, antenna reception can be made significantly lower at these angles by electronically reconfiguring the antenna beamwidth.
Journal ArticleDOI

On-Body Characterization of Planar Differential Antennas for Multiple, Wide, and Narrow Bands

TL;DR: In this article, a set of four planar differential antennas, originated by design variations of radiating elements with the same shape and characterized by the potential for covering wide and narrow bands, have been implemented on low-cost FR4 substrate and characterized experimentally through on-body measurements.
Book ChapterDOI

Multiband Antennas for LTE Femtocells

TL;DR: In this paper, the design challenges and performance evaluation of multiband antennas supporting Long Term Evolution (LTE) operation in femtocells are discussed, along with various requirements for such antennas along with design challenges.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Study of a printed circular disc monopole antenna for UWB systems

TL;DR: In this article, a planar circular disc monopole has been demonstrated to provide an ultra wide 10 dB return loss bandwidth with satisfactory radiation properties, and the parameters which affect the performance of the antenna in terms of its frequency domain characteristics are investigated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Combined differential and common-mode scattering parameters: theory and simulation

Abstract: A theory for combined differential and common-mode normalized power waves is developed in terms of even and odd mode impedances and propagation constants for a microwave coupled line system. These are related to even and odd-mode terminal currents and voltages. Generalized s-parameters of a two-port are developed for waves propagating in several coupled modes. The two-port s-parameters form a 4-by-4 matrix containing differential-mode, common-mode, and cross-mode s-parameters. A special case of the theory allows the use of uncoupled transmission lines to measure the coupled-mode waves. Simulations verify the concept of these mixed-mode s-parameters, and demonstrate conversion from mode to mode for asymmetric microwave structures. >
Journal ArticleDOI

Printed circular ring monopole antennas

TL;DR: In this paper, a circular-disc ring printed on a dielectric substrate and fed by a 50Ω microstrip line is demonstrated numerically and experimentally to achieve an ultra-wide 10dB bandwidth with omnidirectional radiation patterns over the entire bandwidth.
Journal ArticleDOI

Balanced antipodal Vivaldi antenna for wide bandwidth phased arrays

TL;DR: In this article, the balanced antipodal Vivaldi antenna is presented, which incorporates an ultrawide bandwidth transition and overcomes the poor polarisation performance of the original Vivaldi form.
Journal ArticleDOI

Analysis and Design of a Compact Dual-Band Directional Antenna

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a new type of compact dual-band directional antenna for 2.4/5 GHz wireless access point and RFID reader applications, which consists of a longer dipole for the lower band and a pair of shorter dipoles for the upper band.
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