Dielectric relaxation in solids

TLDR: In this paper, a broad-brush view of dielectric relaxation in solids is presented, making use of the existence of a universality of Dielectric response regardless of a wide diversity of materials and structures with dipolar as well as charge-carrier polarization.

Abstract: This review presents a wide-ranging broad-brush picture of dielectric relaxation in solids, making use of the existence of a `universality' of dielectric response regardless of a wide diversity of materials and structures, with dipolar as well as charge-carrier polarization. The review of the experimental evidence includes extreme examples of highly conducting materials showing strongly dispersive behaviour, low-loss materials with a `flat', frequency-independent susceptibility, dipolar loss peaks etc. The surprising conclusion is that despite the evident complexity of the relaxation processes certain very simple relations prevail and this leads to a better insight into the nature of these processes.