Journal ArticleDOI
Direct mass-spectrometric studies of the pyrolysis of carbonaceous fuels: III. Primary pyrolysis of lignin
Reads0
Chats0
TLDR
The primary pyrolysis of lignins derived from different types of biomass and by the major separation methods has been investigated by molecular-beam sampling mass spectrometry as mentioned in this paper.About:
This article is published in Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis.The article was published on 1986-03-01. It has received 205 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Lignin & Pyrolysis.read more
Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Synthesis of transportation fuels from biomass: chemistry, catalysts, and engineering.
TL;DR: Hydrogen Production by Water−Gas Shift Reaction 4056 4.1.
Journal ArticleDOI
Catalytic conversion of biomass to biofuels
TL;DR: A review of catalytic strategies to produce bio-fuels from aqueous solutions of carbohydrates, which are isolated through biomass pretreatment and hydrolysis is presented in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI
Catalytic Transformation of Lignin for the Production of Chemicals and Fuels
TL;DR: This paper presents a new state-of-the-art implementation of the iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials) Key Laborotary of Catalysis, which automates the very labor-intensive and therefore expensive and therefore time-heavy and expensive process ofalysis.
Journal ArticleDOI
Chemicals from lignin: an interplay of lignocellulose fractionation, depolymerisation, and upgrading
Wouter Schutyser,Wouter Schutyser,Tom Renders,S. Van den Bosch,S.-F. Koelewijn,Gregg T. Beckham,Bert F. Sels +6 more
TL;DR: This review provides a summary and perspective of the extensive research that has been devoted to each of these three interconnected biorefinery aspects, ranging from industrially well-established techniques to the latest cutting edge innovations.
Journal ArticleDOI
Lignin Depolymerization and Conversion: A Review of Thermochemical Methods
TL;DR: The structure of lignin suggests that it can be a valuable source of chemicals, particularly phenolics as discussed by the authors, but it is the major challenge for converting it into value-added chemicals.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Lignin chemistry—past, present and future
TL;DR: Later development, beginning with the dehydrogenation theory and experimental studies on the de-hydrogenative polymerization of p-hydroxycinnamyl alcohols, is reviewed in this article.
Journal ArticleDOI
Model pathways in lignin thermolysis. 1. Phenethyl phenyl ether
Journal ArticleDOI
Chemical composition and thermal analysis of cottonwood
Fred Shafizadeh,G.D. McGinnis +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the analysis of extracted cottonwood showed the presence of lignin and 76.1% of cell-wall polysaccharides, including cellulose (44.1%), 4-O -methylglucuronoxylan (20.8%), and glucomannan (9.7%).
Journal ArticleDOI
Curie-point pyrolysis and field ionization mass spectrometry of polysaccharides
H. R. Schulten,W. Goertz +1 more
Properties of Powdered Wood and Isolation of Lignin by Cellu[lo]lytic Enzymes
TL;DR: In this article, spruce and aspenwood were ground in a vibratory ball mill for 5 hours, and the powdered wood was then subjected to the action of enzymes, leaving a lignin residue with a carbohydrate content of 12 to 14per thousand.