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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Episodic Future Thinking: Mechanisms and Functions.

TLDR
Research that has delineated cognitive and neural mechanisms that support episodic future thinking as well as the functions that episodi future thinking serves is discussed.
Abstract
Episodic future thinking refers to the capacity to imagine or simulate experiences that might occur in one's personal future. Cognitive, neuropsychological, and neuroimaging research concerning episodic future thinking has accelerated during recent years. This article discusses research that has delineated cognitive and neural mechanisms that support episodic future thinking as well as the functions that episodic future thinking serves. Studies focused on mechanisms have identified a core brain network that underlies episodic future thinking and have begun to tease apart the relative contributions of particular regions in this network, and the specific cognitive processes that they support. Studies concerned with functions have identified several domains in which episodic future thinking produces performance benefits, including decision making, emotion regulation, prospective memory, and spatial navigation.

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Why do we remember? the communicative function of episodic memory

TL;DR: It is argued that episodic memory should be understood as a distinctive epistemic attitude taken toward an event simulation and has a metarepresentational format and should not be equated with beliefs about the past.
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A Role for the Left Angular Gyrus in Episodic Simulation and Memory

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that temporary disruption of the left angular gyrus leads to impairments in simulation and memory, the first causal evidence to indicate that this region is critical for both episodic simulation and episodic memory.
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Interactions between human orbitofrontal cortex and hippocampus support model-based inference.

TL;DR: It is found that associations among value-neutral cues were acquired in both regions during preconditioning but that value-related information was only represented in the OFC at the time of the probe test, and interactions between the two regions support model-based inference.
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Toward a neurocognitive framework of creative cognition: The role of memory, attention, and cognitive control.

TL;DR: It is argued that a deeper understanding of this complex cognitive capacity requires defining the role of its constituting neurocognitive functions including memory, attention, and cognitive control, and contribute toward an empirically substantiated neuroc cognitive framework of creative cognition.
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Psychopathology and episodic future thinking: A systematic review and meta-analysis of specificity and episodic detail.

TL;DR: A systematic review comparing psychiatric groups with control groups on the specificity and episodic detail of EFT indicated individuals with a psychiatric diagnosis have significantly less specific and detailed EFT.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Episodic Memory: From Mind to Brain

TL;DR: Episodic memory is a neurocognitive (brain/mind) system, uniquely different from other memory systems, that enables human beings to remember past experiences as discussed by the authors, which is a true, even if as yet generally unappreciated, marvel of nature.
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The Brain's Default Mode Network

TL;DR: The brain's default mode network plays a central role in this work and consistently decreases its activity when compared with activity during these relaxed nontask states.
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Remembering the past to imagine the future: the prospective brain

TL;DR: It is suggested that processes such as memory can be productively re-conceptualized in light of the concept of the prospective brain, an idea that a crucial function of the brain is to use stored information to imagine, simulate and predict possible future events.
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The cognitive neuroscience of constructive memory: remembering the past and imagining the future

TL;DR: Cognitive, neuropsychological and neuroimaging evidence is considered showing that there is considerable overlap in the psychological and neural processes involved in remembering the past and imagining the future.
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Aging and autobiographical memory: dissociating episodic from semantic retrieval.

TL;DR: Whereas younger adults were biased toward episodic details reflecting happenings, locations, perceptions, and thoughts, older adults favored semantic details not connected to a particular time and place, which persisted after additional structured probing for contextual details.
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