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Extraction of aqueous of malic acid by trioctylamine extractant in various diluents

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TLDR
In this article, malic acid was extracted from aqueous solution by different solvents with and without trioctylamine (TOA), and the results were reported as distribution coefficients ( K D ), loading factors ( T T ), stoichiometric loading factor ( T S ), separation factor ( S f ), and extraction efficiency ( E ).
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This article is published in Fluid Phase Equilibria.The article was published on 2010-01-15. It has received 46 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Isoamyl alcohol & Methyl isobutyl ketone.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Malic acid production from renewables: A review

TL;DR: Out of the alternative substrates discussed in this review, the industrial side‐streams crude glycerol and molasses seem to be most promising for large‐scale l‐malic acid production.
Journal ArticleDOI

Organic acids as co-formers for co-amorphous systems – Influence of variation in molar ratio on the physicochemical properties of the co-amorphous systems

TL;DR: As more than one molecule of carvedilol was found to be involved in most co‐amorphous systems with the organic acids, this approach allows for a higher “drug loading” compared to other co‐formers that usually form co‐morphous systems at a 1:1 M ratio.
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Extraction equilibria of picolinic acid from aqueous solution by tridodecylamine (TDA)

TL;DR: In this article, the extraction of picolinic acid was studied using tridodecylamine (TDA) with respect to the functional groups of the diluents, and the experimental results of batch extraction experiments are reported as distribution coefficients, ( K D = C PA * C PA ), loading factors, Z, and extraction efficiency, E. All measurements were carried out at 298.15 K.
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Ternary liquid–liquid equilibrium data for the (water + butyric acid + n-hexane or n-hexanol) systems at T = (298.2, 308.2, and 318.2) K

TL;DR: In this paper, the liquid-liquid equilibrium (LLE) values for the (water+butyric acid+n-hexane) and (water + n-hexanol) ternary systems were experimentally obtained at T = (298.2, 308.2) K and atmospheric pressure for the first time.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Linear solvation energy relationships. 23. A comprehensive collection of the solvatochromic parameters, .pi.*, .alpha., and .beta., and some methods for simplifying the generalized solvatochromic equation

TL;DR: In this article, a table of donnees (pour de nombreux solvants) des valeurs des parametres M*, α and β donnant respectivement la polarisabilite du solvant, son pouvoir de donneur de proton, and d'accepteur de protons dans les liaisons hydrogene solute-solvant
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Biotechnology of succinic acid production and markets for derived industrial products

TL;DR: Succinic acid, derived from fermentation of agricultural carbohydrates, has a specialty chemical market in industries producing food and pharmaceutical products, surfactants and detergents, green solvents and biodegradable plastics, and ingredients to stimulate animal and plant growth.
Book

The properties of solvents

Yizhak Marcus
TL;DR: In this paper, the physical properties of solvents and chemical properties of Solvents applications are investigated in terms of physical properties, physical properties and properties of the solvers.
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Über Pyridinium-N-phenol-betaine und ihre Verwendung zur Charakterisierung der Polarität von Lösungsmitteln

TL;DR: Aus Pyryliumsalzen and Aminophenolen entstehen zunachst N-[Hydroxyphenyl]-pyridiniumsalze, die with starken Basen in die tieffarbigen, kristallinen Pyridiniam-N-phenol-betaine ubergehen.
Journal ArticleDOI

Extraction chemistry of fermentation product carboxylic acids

TL;DR: High distribution ratios are measured when long-chain tertiary amines are employed as extractants, forming bulky salts preferentially soluble in the organic phase, and the extractive transfer process obeys the Nernst law.
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