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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Fast nonthermal processes in pulsed laser deposition

TLDR
In this article, in situ x-ray scattering was used to study homoepitaxy properties of particles with kinetic energies of less than 10 eV for both energetic deposition and thermalization by He background gas.
Abstract
Pulsed laser deposition (PLD) is widely used to grow epitaxial thin films of quantum materials. Here, we use in situ x-ray scattering to study homoepitaxy of ${\mathrm{SrTiO}}_{3}$ by energetic deposition (e-PLD) versus PLD thermalized by a He background gas (th-PLD). Energetic PLD suppresses the lateral growth of two-dimensional islands, which suggests that particles with kinetic energies of $\ensuremath{\sim}100$ eV break up smaller islands. Fast interlayer transport occurs for th-PLD as well as e-PLD, implying a process operating on submicrosecond time scales for incident particles with kinetic energies below 10 eV.

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Instrument for in situ hard x-ray nanobeam characterization during epitaxial crystallization and materials transformations.

TL;DR: In this paper, an in situ synchrotron hard x-ray instrument was used to study the structural and chemical properties of solid-phase epitaxy (SPE) and other three-dimensional epitaxial crystallization processes.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A high-mobility electron gas at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 heterointerface

TL;DR: A model interface is examined between two insulating perovskite oxides—LaAlO3 and SrTiO3—in which the termination layer at the interface is controlled on an atomic scale, presenting a broad opportunity to tailor low-dimensional charge states by atomically engineered oxide heteroepitaxy.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nucleation and growth of thin films

TL;DR: In this paper, the basic physical processes involved in the nucleation and growth of thin films of materials on solid surfaces are described, and the relationships between the thermodynamics of adsorption and the kinetics of crystal growth are explored in general terms.
Journal ArticleDOI

Superconducting Interfaces Between Insulating Oxides

TL;DR: This work reports on superconductivity in the electron gas formed at the interface between two insulating dielectric perovskite oxides, LaAlO3 and SrTiO3.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electric field control of the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface ground state.

TL;DR: The electrostatic tuning of the carrier density allows an on/off switching of superconductivity and drives a quantum phase transition between a two-dimensional superconducting state and an insulating state, which opens the way to the development of new mesoscopicsuperconducting circuits.
Journal ArticleDOI

Strong polarization enhancement in asymmetric three-component ferroelectric superlattices

TL;DR: The data reveal that the specific interface structure and local asymmetries play an unexpected role in the polarization enhancement, and it is shown that even superlattices containing only single-unit-cell layers of BaTiO3 in a paraelectric matrix remain ferroelectric.
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