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Gender and mental health.

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TLDR
Men and women experience different kinds of mental health problems as mentioned in this paper, while women exceed men in internalizing disorders such as depression and anxiety, men exhibit more externalizing disorders, such as substance abuse and antisocial behavior, which are problematic for others.
Abstract
Men and women experience different kinds of mental health problems. While women exceed men in internalizing disorders such as depression and anxiety, men exhibit more externalizing disorders such as substance abuse and antisocial behavior, which are problematic for others. These differences also vary by race and social class: for example, African Americans possess better mental health and, thus, a smaller gender gap in psychiatric problems. What explains these differences? We concentrate on conceptions of gender and gender practices. Research on gender and mental health suggests that conceptions of masculinity and femininity affect major risk factors for internalizing and externalizing problems, including the stressors men and women are exposed to, the coping strategies they use, the social relationships they engage in, and the personal resources and vulnerabilities they develop. This chapter investigates explanations in these areas for gender differences both in general and by race and class.

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Citations
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Health risks and outcomes that disproportionately affect women during the Covid-19 pandemic: A review.

TL;DR: Efforts to foster equity in health, social, and economic systems during and in the aftermath of Covid-19 may mitigate the inequitable risks posed by pandemics and other times of healthcare stress.
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Trends in college students’ mental health diagnoses and utilization of services, 2009–2015

TL;DR: Based on a national sample, self-reported diagnoses/treatment of several mental health conditions are increasing among college students and can aid college health professionals to engage institutional stakeholders regarding the resources needed to support college students’ MH.
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Effect of long-term exposure to air pollution on anxiety and depression in adults: A cross-sectional study.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors analyzed the association between long-term exposure to air pollution and history of anxiety and depression disorders and of medication use (benzodiazepines and antidepressants) in adults living in Barcelona.
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Gender differences in mental health problems among adolescents and the role of social support: results from the Belgian health interview surveys 2008 and 2013

TL;DR: Especially girls and young people with poor social support experience mental health problems more frequently than boys and those with strong social support, and improving social support among young people may serve as a protective buffer tomental health problems.
References
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Trending Questions (1)
Does man and women see mental heath issues diferently?

The paper states that men and women experience different kinds of mental health problems, with women more likely to have internalizing disorders like depression and anxiety, while men exhibit more externalizing disorders like substance abuse and antisocial behavior.