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Generation and analysis of expressed sequence tags fromthe salt-tolerant eelgrass species, Zostera marina

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TLDR
Investigation of the salt-tolerance mechanism and discover salt-Tolerant genes in Z. marina will improve understanding of the molecular mechanisms of saline tolerance in the monocotyledonous angiosperm.
Abstract
Zostera marina, a monocotyledonous angiosperm, is one of the most important seagrass species. To investigate the salt-tolerance mechanism and discover salt-tolerant genes in Z. marina, a cDNA library was constructed. Single-pass sequencing of the 5′ ends of 4 081 clones yielded 4 002 high quality expressed sequence tags (ESTs), which were assembled into 241 contigs and 1 673 singletons, representing 1 914 unigenes. The average length of the ESTs was 582 bp, with sizes ranging from 100–1 500 bp. Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLASTX) analysis revealed that 1 664 unigenes had significant homology to known genes in the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) non-redundant (nr) database (E-value⩽5–10). Among them, the two most abundant genes encoded metallothionein (157 ESTs) and chlorophyll a/b-binding protein (38 ESTs), accounting for 7.1% and 1.7% of the total ESTs, respectively. Using Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG), 1 462 unigenes were assigned to 1 161 pathways (E-value⩽5–10). A total of 938 unigenes were assigned Gene Ontology (GO) terms based on the GO hierarchy analysis, and InterProScan searches recognized 1 003 InterPro families. Three genes for metallothionein in Z. marina that belonged to Class II was identified. Results of this study will improve understanding of the molecular mechanisms of saline tolerance in Z. marina.

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The emergence of molecular profiling and omics techniques in seagrass biology; furthering our understanding of seagrasses

TL;DR: This review focuses on the development of omics and molecular profiling and the utilization of molecular markers in the field of seagrass biology, and highlights the advances, merits and pitfalls associated with such technology.
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Cadmium and/or copper excess induce interdependent metal accumulation, DNA methylation, induction of metal chelators and antioxidant defences in the seagrass Zostera marina.

TL;DR: Under copper and/or cadmium, Z. marina was still biologically viable; certainly based, at least in part, on the induction of metal chelators, antioxidant defences and methylation/demethylation pathways of gene regulation.
Journal ArticleDOI

De Novo Assembly and Characterization of the Transcriptome of Seagrass Zostera marina Using Illumina Paired-End Sequencing

TL;DR: The transcriptome of Z. marina leaves under different environmental conditions is explored using Illumina paired-end sequencing and a large number of genes that are involved in ion transporters and channels including Na+ efflux, K+ uptake, Cl− channels, and H+ pumping are identified.
Journal ArticleDOI

Identification of Two Novel Amalgaviruses in the Common Eelgrass ( Zostera marina ) and in Silico Analysis of the Amalgavirus +1 Programmed Ribosomal Frameshifting Sites

TL;DR: Genome sequences of Z mAV1 and ZmAV2, which are the first viruses to be identified in common eelgrass, will serve as useful resources for studying evolution and diversity of amalgaviruses.
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