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Journal ArticleDOI

Generation and characterization of the highest laser intensities (10(22) W/cm2).

TLDR
In this paper, a record peak intensity of 0.7×1022 W/cm2 was achieved by focusing a 45-TW laser beam with an f/0.6 off-axis paraboloid.
Abstract
We generated a record peak intensity of 0.7×1022 W/cm2 by focusing a 45-TW laser beam with an f/0.6 off-axis paraboloid. The aberrations of the paraboloid and the low-energy reference laser beam were measured and corrected, and a focal spot size of 0.8 µm was achieved. It is shown that the peak intensity can be increased to 1.0×1022 W/cm2 by correction of the wave front of a 45-TW beam relative to the reference beam. The phase and amplitude measurement provides for an efficient full characterization of the focal field.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Optics in the relativistic regime

TL;DR: In this paper, a number of consequences of relativistic-strength optical fields are surveyed, including wakefield generation, a relativistically version of optical rectification, in which longitudinal field effects could be as large as the transverse ones.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nonlinear collective effects in photon-photon and photon-plasma interactions

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors considered strong field effects in laboratory and astrophysical plasmas and high intensity laser and cavity systems related to quantum electrodynamical (QED) photon-photon scattering.
Journal ArticleDOI

Review of laser-driven ion sources and their applications.

TL;DR: The historical background including the early laser-matter interaction studies on energetic ion acceleration relevant to inertial confinement fusion is reviewed and several implemented and proposed mechanisms of proton and/or ion acceleration driven by ultra-short high-intensity lasers are described.
Journal ArticleDOI

Petawatt class lasers worldwide

TL;DR: The use of ultra-high intensity laser beams to achieve extreme material states in the laboratory has become almost routine with the development of the petawatt laser as mentioned in this paper, which has been constructed for specific research activities, including particle acceleration, inertial confinement fusion and radiation therapy.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Relativistic generation of isolated attosecond pulses in a lambda 3 focal volume.

TL;DR: This work has found that single 200 attosecond pulses could be produced efficiently in a lambda(3) laser pulse reflection, via deflection and compression from the relativistic plasma mirror created by the pulse itself.
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Attosecond electron bunches.

TL;DR: Particle-in-cell simulations demonstrate attosecond bunch generation during pulse propagation through a thin channel or in the course of grazing incidence on a plasma layer, showing how p-polarized ultraintense laser pulses interacting with sharp boundaries of overdense plasmas can produce such bunches.
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Interaction of Electromagnetic Waves with Plasma in the Radiation-Dominated Regime

TL;DR: In this paper, the main regimes of interaction of relativistically strong electromagnetic waves with plasma under conditions in which the radiation from particles plays a dominant role are discussed, and an approach is developed for generating superintense electromagnetic pulses by means of up-to-date laser devices.
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Wave-front correction of femtosecond terawatt lasers by deformable mirrors.

TL;DR: Wave-front correction and focal spot improvement of femtosecond laser beams have been achieved with a deformable mirror with an on-line single-shot three-wave lateral shearing interferometer diagnostic and it is demonstrated that having a focal spot close to the diffraction limit does not constitute a good criterion for the quality of the laser in terms of peak intensity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Coherent Electron Acceleration by Subcycle Laser Pulses

TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown analytically and via 1.2/2-dimensional particle in cell (PIC) simulations that the irradiation of an intense subcyclic pulse on a thin plasma layer gives rise to a pickup of all plasma electrons on the spot, accelerates them over a small distance, and leads to a short, coherent, and ultracold electron beam.
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