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GeneTrail—advanced gene set enrichment analysis

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TLDR
GeneTrail's statistics module includes a novel dynamic-programming algorithm that improves the P-value computation of GSEA methods considerably and is freely accessible at http://genetrail.uni-sb.de.
Abstract
We present a comprehensive and efficient gene set analysis tool, called 'GeneTrail' that offers a rich functionality and is easy to use. Our web-based application facilitates the statistical evaluation of high-throughput genomic or proteomic data sets with respect to enrichment of functional categories. GeneTrail covers a wide variety of biological categories and pathways, among others KEGG, TRANSPATH, TRANSFAC, and GO. Our web server provides two common statistical approaches, 'Over-Representation Analysis' (ORA) comparing a reference set of genes to a test set, and 'Gene Set Enrichment Analysis' (GSEA) scoring sorted lists of genes. Besides other newly developed features, GeneTrail's statistics module includes a novel dynamic-programming algorithm that improves the P-value computation of GSEA methods considerably. GeneTrail is freely accessible at http://genetrail.bioinf.uni-sb.de.

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A Possible Mechanism behind Autoimmune Disorders Discovered By Genome-Wide Linkage and Association Analysis in Celiac Disease

TL;DR: A GWAS including 206 trios from 97 nuclear Swedish and Norwegian families affected with celiac disease and a new genome-wide significant risk locus covering the DUSP10 gene is identified, revealing a new potential biological mechanism that could influence the genesis of Celiac disease, and possibly also other chronic disorders with an inflammatory component.
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BMP Inhibition in Seminomas Initiates Acquisition of Pluripotency via NODAL Signaling Resulting in Reprogramming to an Embryonal Carcinoma

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that inhibition of BMP signaling is the initial event in reprogramming, resulting in activation of the pluripotency-associated genes and NODAL signaling and it is proposed that reprograming of seminomas to ECs is a multi-step process.
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Computation of significance scores of unweighted Gene Set Enrichment Analyses

TL;DR: A novel dynamic programming algorithm for calculating exact significance values of unweighted Gene Set Enrichment Analyses is presented, which avoids typical problems of nonparametric permutation tests, as varying findings in different runs caused by the random sampling procedure.
Journal ArticleDOI

Prioritizing risk pathways

TL;DR: This work proposed an approach to prioritize risk pathways for complex diseases: Prioritizing Risk Pathways fusing SNPs and pathways (PRP), and introduced this approach to five complex diseases and found that these five diseases not only share common risk pathways, but also have their specific risk paths, which is verified by literature retrieval.
References
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TL;DR: In this paper, a different approach to problems of multiple significance testing is presented, which calls for controlling the expected proportion of falsely rejected hypotheses -the false discovery rate, which is equivalent to the FWER when all hypotheses are true but is smaller otherwise.
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Gene Ontology: tool for the unification of biology

TL;DR: The goal of the Gene Ontology Consortium is to produce a dynamic, controlled vocabulary that can be applied to all eukaryotes even as knowledge of gene and protein roles in cells is accumulating and changing.
Book

Nonparametric Statistical Methods

TL;DR: An ideal text for an upper-level undergraduate or first-year graduate course, Nonparametric Statistical Methods, Second Edition is also an invaluable source for professionals who want to keep abreast of the latest developments within this dynamic branch of modern statistics.
Journal ArticleDOI

NCBI Reference Sequence (RefSeq): a curated non-redundant sequence database of genomes, transcripts and proteins

TL;DR: The National Center for Biotechnology Information Reference Sequence (RefSeq) database provides a non-redundant collection of sequences representing genomic data, transcripts and proteins that pragmatically includes sequence data that are currently publicly available in the archival databases.
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