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Geodetic model of the 2016 Central Italy earthquake sequence inferred from InSAR and GPS data

TLDR
In this article, the authors investigate a large geodetic data set of interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) and GPS measurements to determine the source parameters for the three main shocks of the 2016 Central Italy earthquake sequence on 24 August and 26 and 30 October.
Abstract
We investigate a large geodetic data set of interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) and GPS measurements to determine the source parameters for the three main shocks of the 2016 Central Italy earthquake sequence on 24 August and 26 and 30 October (Mw 6.1, 5.9, and 6.5, respectively). Our preferred model is consistent with the activation of four main coseismic asperities belonging to the SW dipping normal fault system associated with the Mount Gorzano-Mount Vettore-Mount Bove alignment. Additional slip, equivalent to a Mw ~ 6.1–6.2 earthquake, on a secondary (1) NE dipping antithetic fault and/or (2) on a WNW dipping low-angle fault in the hanging wall of the main system is required to better reproduce the complex deformation pattern associated with the greatest seismic event (the Mw 6.5 earthquake). The recognition of ancillary faults involved in the sequence suggests a complex interaction in the activated crustal volume between the main normal faults and the secondary structures and a partitioning of strain release.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Dual control of fault intersections on stop-start rupture in the 2016 Central Italy seismic sequence

TL;DR: In this article, the authors exploit a wealth of geodetic, seismological and field data to understand the spatio-temporal evolution of the sequence and suggest that intersections between major and subsidiary faults controlled the extent and termination of rupture in each event in the sequence, and fluid diffusion, channelled along these same fault intersections, may also determined the timing of rupture reinitiation.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Parallel SBAS Approach for Sentinel-1 Interferometric Wide Swath Deformation Time-Series Generation: Algorithm Description and Products Quality Assessment

TL;DR: The presented results demonstrate the capability of the implemented P-SBAS approach to efficiently and effectively process large S-1 IW data sets relevant to extended portions of the earth surface, paving the way to the systematic generation of advanced DInSAR products to monitor ground displacements at a very wide spatial scale.
Journal ArticleDOI

Complex fault geometry and rupture dynamics of the Mw 6.5, 2016, October 30th central Italy earthquake

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors study the October 30th 2016 Norcia earthquake (MW 6.5) to retrieve the rupture history by jointly inverting seismograms and coseismic GPS displacements obtained by dense local networks.
Journal ArticleDOI

Multi-segment rupture of the 2016 Amatrice-Visso-Norcia seismic sequence (central Italy) constrained by the first high-quality catalog of Early Aftershocks.

TL;DR: Aftershock patterns reveal that the Amatrice Mw5.4 aftershock and the Norcia mainshock ruptured two distinct antithetic faults 3–4 km apart, and suggest to consider both the MST cross structure and the subsidiary antithetic fault in the finite-fault source modelling of thenorcia earthquake.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

New, improved version of generic mapping tools released

TL;DR: GMT allows users to manipulate (x,y,z) data, and generate PostScript illustrations, including simple x-y diagrams, contour maps, color images, and artificially illuminated, perspective, and/or shaded-relief plots using a variety of map projections.
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Surface deformation due to shear and tensile faults in a half-space

TL;DR: In this paper, a suite of closed analytical expressions for the surface displacements, strains, and tilts due to inclined shear and tensile faults in a half-space for both point and finite rectangular sources are presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

The 2016 central Italy seismic sequence: a first look at the mainshocks, aftershocks, and source models

TL;DR: The 2016 central Italy seismic sequence consists so far of a series of moderate-to-large earthquakes activating within a few months along a 60 km-long and Apenninic-trending normal-fault system.
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Some thoughts on the use of InSAR data to constrain models of surface deformation : noise structure and data downsampling

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors estimate the actual covariance structure of noise in InSAR data and combine the data-covariance information with the inherent resolution of an assumed source model to develop an efficient algorithm for spatially variable data resampling.
Journal ArticleDOI

Finite fault inversion of DInSAR coseismic displacement of the 2009 L'Aquila earthquake (central Italy)

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors define the geometric and kinematic characteristics of the fault activated during the Mw = 6.3, 6 April 2009 L'Aquila earthquake, from the modeling of Envisat and COSMO-SkyMed (the first ever X-band interferogram inverted for a coseismic dislocation study) DInSAR interferograms.
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