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Journal ArticleDOI

Geometry of imaginary spaces.

Jan J. Koenderink
- 01 Sep 2012 - 
- Vol. 106, Iss: 5, pp 173-182
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TLDR
The overall conclusion-with notable exceptions-is that present day science has no clue on how the construction of such geometrical structures, that figure prominently in one's awareness, is implemented in the brain.
Abstract
"Imaginary space" is a three-dimensional visual awareness that feels different from what you experience when you open your eyes in broad daylight. Imaginary spaces are experienced when you look "into" (as distinct from "at") a picture for instance. Empirical research suggests that imaginary spaces have a tight, coherent structure, that is very different from that of three-dimensional Euclidean space. This has to be due to some constraints on psychogenesis, that is the development of awareness. I focus on the topic of how, and where, the construction of such geometrical structures, that figure prominently in one's awareness, is implemented in the brain. My overall conclusion-with notable exceptions-is that present day science has no clue. I indicate some possibly rewarding directions of research.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Mind, rationality, and cognition: An interdisciplinary debate

TL;DR: Commentaries raise a number of criticisms and issues about rationality and the all-seeing eye argument, including: the nature of judgment and reasoning, biases versus heuristics, organism-environment relations, perception and situational construal, equilibrium analysis in economics, efficient markets, and thenature of empirical observation and the scientific method.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Theory-Based View: Economic Actors as Theorists

Teppo Felin, +1 more
TL;DR: The theory-based view of strategy and markets was proposed in this article, where the authors argue that a firm's strategy represents a set of contrarian beliefs and a theory about what problems to solve, and how to organize and govern the overall process of value creation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cortical Correlates of Low-Level Perception: From Neural Circuits to Percepts.

TL;DR: This review identifies bottleneck issues concerning the role of early primary sensory cortical areas, mostly in rodent and higher mammals (cats and non-human primates), where perception substrates can be searched at multiple scales of neural integration.
Journal ArticleDOI

Rationality, perception, and the all-seeing eye.

TL;DR: It is shown how the cognitive and social sciences feature a pervasive but problematic meta-assumption that is characterized by an “all-seeing eye” in existing research on (bounded) rationality, and draws on vision science as well as the arts to develop an alternative understanding of rationality in the cognitiveand social sciences.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Search Function and Evolutionary Novelty

TL;DR: A generalized form of question-answer probing is developed as a way of simplifying search, with implications for understanding biological and economic novelty and implications for economics and innovation.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A mathematical theory of communication

TL;DR: This final installment of the paper considers the case where the signals or the messages or both are continuously variable, in contrast with the discrete nature assumed until now.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Computational Approach to Edge Detection

TL;DR: There is a natural uncertainty principle between detection and localization performance, which are the two main goals, and with this principle a single operator shape is derived which is optimal at any scale.
MonographDOI

Causality: models, reasoning, and inference

TL;DR: The art and science of cause and effect have been studied in the social sciences for a long time as mentioned in this paper, see, e.g., the theory of inferred causation, causal diagrams and the identification of causal effects.
Book ChapterDOI

A framework for representing knowledge

Marvin Minsky
TL;DR: The enormous problem of the volume of background common sense knowledge required to understand even very simple natural language texts is discussed and it is suggested that networks of frames are a reasonable approach to represent such knowledge.