Journal ArticleDOI
Geopolymer technology: the current state of the art
Peter Duxson,Ana Fernández-Jiménez,John L. Provis,Grant C. Lukey,Ángel Palomo,J.S.J. van Deventer +5 more
TLDR
A brief history and review of geopolymer technology is presented with the aim of introducing the technology and the vast categories of materials that may be synthesized by alkali activation of aluminosilicates as mentioned in this paper.Abstract:
A brief history and review of geopolymer technology is presented with the aim of introducing the technology and the vast categories of materials that may be synthesized by alkali-activation of aluminosilicates. The fundamental chemical and structural characteristics of geopolymers derived from metakaolin, fly ash and slag are explored in terms of the effects of raw material selection on the properties of geopolymer composites. It is shown that the raw materials and processing conditions are critical in determining the setting behavior, workability and chemical and physical properties of geopolymeric products. The structural and chemical characteristics that are common to all geopolymeric materials are presented, as well as those that are determined by the specific interactions occurring in different systems, providing the ability for tailored design of geopolymers to specific applications in terms of both technical and commercial requirements.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
A review of the multi-component utilisation of coal fly ash
Robert Blissett,Neil A. Rowson +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the potential applications for coal fly ash as a raw material were reviewed. And the authors found that there is significant potential for the increased utilisation of coal fly-ash both in its raw and refined state.
Journal ArticleDOI
Geopolymers and Related Alkali-Activated Materials
John L. Provis,Susan A. Bernal +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the synthesis of alkali-activated binders from blast furnace slag, calcined clay (metakaolin), and fly ash is discussed, including analysis of the chemical reaction mechanisms and binder phase assemblages that control the early-age and hardened properties of these materials.
Journal ArticleDOI
Effect of GGBFS on setting, workability and early strength properties of fly ash geopolymer concrete cured in ambient condition
Pradip Nath,Prabir Kumar Sarker +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a fly ash-based geopolymer concrete for curing in ambient condition can be proportioned for desirable workability, setting time, and compressive strength using ground granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBFS) as a small part of the binder.
Journal ArticleDOI
Compatibility studies between N-A-S-H and C-A-S-H gels. Study in the ternary diagram Na2O–CaO–Al2O3–SiO2–H2O
TL;DR: In this article, the compatibility relationship between C-A-S-H and N-Aluminum-modified calcium silicate hydrate (C-A,S,H) gels is assessed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Geopolymerisation: A review and prospects for the minerals industry
TL;DR: A review of the most important research findings over the last 25 years is presented in this paper, which elucidates chemistry and reaction mechanisms for most important categories of materials involved, identifies the gaps in the existing body of knowledge and underlines the reasons why this promising technology has not become widely accepted by the industry.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Geopolymers : inorganic polymeric new materials
TL;DR: In the last few years, technological progress has been made in the development of new materials such as "geopolymers" and new techniques, such as ''sol-gel'' as mentioned in this paper, opening up new applications and procedures and transforming ideas that have been taken for granted in inorganic chemistry.
Book
High-resolution solid-state NMR of silicates and zeolites
Günter Engelhardt,Dieter Michel +1 more
TL;DR: High-Resolution NMR of Solids and Adsorbed Molecules as mentioned in this paper is a well-known technique for high-resolution NMR for solids and adsorbed molecules.
Journal ArticleDOI
Industrially interesting approaches to “low-CO2” cements ☆
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discuss the practicality of replacing portland cements with alternative hydraulic cements that could result in lower total CO 2 emissions per unit volume of concrete of equivalent performance.
Journal ArticleDOI
The geopolymerisation of alumino-silicate minerals
Hua Xu,J.S.J. van Deventer +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of mineral properties on the compressive strength of the synthesized geopolymer was investigated, and it was shown that a wide range of natural Al-Si minerals could serve as potential source materials for the synthesis of geopolymers.