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Green Route for Beneficiation of Metallic Materials from Electronic Waste for Selective Reduction of CO2

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TLDR
In this article, the authors demonstrate an easily scalable green route for the beneficiation and effective usage of metallic materials from the e-waste using cryo-temperature grinding with the primary objective of retrieving the near-full metallic residue from ewaste by an energy-efficient and eco-friendly approach.
Abstract
The effective disposal of ever-increasing electronic waste (e-waste) is one of the grand challenges for the scientific and technological community today. As e-waste has exponentially been increasing the burden on our environment with long-term effects on the ecosystem, the need for finding sustainable means to recover, reuse, and recycle the materials available in the e-waste is much sought after in the present time. In this background, we demonstrate an easily scalable green route for the beneficiation and effective usage of metallic materials from the e-waste using cryo-temperature grinding with the primary objective of retrieving the near-full metallic residue from e-waste by an energy-efficient and eco-friendly approach. The metallic nanoparticles thus obtained are subsequently utilized for the selective reduction of CO₂ into different gaseous products via the electrochemical route, leading to the evolution of CH₄, H₂, and CO as major gaseous products at neutral pH and CO as the major product at basic pH. In a nutshell, the current approach can provide useful means for achieving major metallic residue from the e-waste, which can further be utilized for green energy production in an eco-friendly manner, making the process sustainable.

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Citations
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Recycling copper and gold from e-waste by a two-stage leaching and solvent extraction process

TL;DR: In this paper, a new hydrometallurgical route for the technically feasible recycling of copper and gold from waste printed circuit boards (WPCBs) of mobile phones is presented.
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Melanins as Sustainable Resources for Advanced Biotechnological Applications

TL;DR: This review focuses on the application of analytical techniques to study melanins in multidisciplinary contexts with a view to their use as sustainable resources for advanced biotechnological applications, and how these may facilitate the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.
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Recent Advances in Bio-Templated Metallic Nanomaterial Synthesis and Electrocatalytic Applications.

TL;DR: Recent research developments in bio-approaches for metallic nanomaterial synthesis and their applications in electrocatalysis for sustainable energy storage and conversion systems are presented.
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Mechanism of Gold Cyanidation in Bioleaching of Precious Metals from Waste Printed Circuit Boards

TL;DR: In this article, density functional theory (DFT) was employed to investigate the electronic structure of the complex existing in the Au cyanidation process, and extended charge decomposition analysis (ECDA) showed that the adsorption of CN-to Au and the formation of O to the formed [AuCN]⁻ caused net electron transfer of 0.356 and 0.574 au, respectively.
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Direct Reuse of Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries as an Efficient Heterogeneous Catalyst for the Reductive Upgrading of Biomass-Derived Furfural

TL;DR: In this article , the mixture of anodic and cathodic materials arising from mechanical shredding of spent Li-ion batteries can be easily converted into an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for selective reductions.
References
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X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy: Towards reliable binding energy referencing

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a review of the status quo of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy with a historical perspective, provide the technique's operating principles, resolve myths associated with C 1s referencing, and offer a comprehensive account of recent findings.
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Chemical recycling of waste plastics for new materials production

TL;DR: A review of the state of the art in chemical recycling can be found in this article, where the authors describe technologies available for sorting and recycling plastic solid waste into feedstocks, as well as state-of-the-art techniques to chemically recycle commercial plastics.
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Selective Formation of C2 Compounds from Electrochemical Reduction of CO2 at a Series of Copper Single Crystal Electrodes

TL;DR: In this article, the authors used the X-ray back reflection method to determine the crystal orientation of a single crystal in graphite crucibles and showed that the introduction of (111) steps to the basal plane, leading to Cu(S)-[n(100) × (111)] orientations, significantly promoted C2H4 formation and suppressed CH4 formation.
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Copper atom-pair catalyst anchored on alloy nanowires for selective and efficient electrochemical reduction of CO 2

TL;DR: A catalyst that features two adjacent copper atoms that work together to carry out the critical bimolecular step in CO2 reduction is reported, which results in a Faradaic efficiency for CO generation above 92%, with the competing hydrogen evolution reaction almost completely suppressed.
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