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BookDOI

Handbook of hydrothermal technology

TLDR
The Handbook of Hydrothermal Technology as discussed by the authors provides a single source for understanding how aqueous solvents or mineralizers work under temperature and pressure to dissolve and recrystallize normally insoluble materials, and decompose or recycle any waste material.
Abstract
Quartz, zeolites, gemstones, perovskite type oxides, ferrite, carbon allotropes, complex coordinated compounds and many more -- all products now being produced using hydrothermal technology. Handbook of Hydrothermal Technology brings together the latest techniques in this rapidly advancing field in one exceptionally useful, long-needed volume. The handbook provides a single source for understanding how aqueous solvents or mineralizers work under temperature and pressure to dissolve and recrystallize normally insoluble materials, and decompose or recycle any waste material. The result, as the authors show in the book, is technologically the most efficient method in crystal growth, materials processing, and waste treatment. The book gives scientists and technologists an overview of the entire subject including: Evolution of the technology from geology to widespread industrial use. Descriptions of equipment used in the process and how it works. Problems involved with the growth of crystals, processing of technological materials, environmental and safety issues. Analysis of the direction of today's technology. In addition, readers get a close look at the hydrothermal synthesis of zeolites, fluorides, sulfides, tungstates, and molybdates, as well as native elements and simple oxides. Delving into the commercial production of various types, the authors clarify the effects of temperature, pressure, solvents, and various other chemical components on the hydrothermal processes. * Gives an overview of the evolution of Hydrothermal Technology from geology to widespread industrial use* Describes the equipment used in the process and how it works* Discusses problems involved with the growth of crystals, processing of technological materials, and environmental and safety issues

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

ZnO/CeO2 Nanocomposites: Metal-Organic Framework-Mediated Synthesis, Characterization, and Estimation of Cellular Toxicity toward Liver Cancer Cells

TL;DR: The Zinc-doped cerium oxide nanocomposite (ZnO/CeO2 NC) was synthesized using a metal-organic framework as a precursor through the combustion method as mentioned in this paper .
Journal ArticleDOI

Chemical transformations of basic yttrium nitrates during ultrasonic-hydrothermal treatment

TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that ultrasonication during the hydrothermal treatment of yttrium hydroxonitrate suspensions of the bulk composition YO0.25(OH)2.53(NO3)0.47 · 0.16H2O produces YO 0.25
Journal ArticleDOI

Fourier Transform Infrared Analysis of Hydroxyl Content of Hydrothermally Processed Heteroepitaxial Barium Titanate Films

TL;DR: In this paper, the concentration of hydroxyl groups in epitaxial barium titanate (BaTiO3) films was investigated using x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrographs.
Journal ArticleDOI

Comparison of anti-corrosive properties between hot alkaline nitrate blackening and hydrothermal blackening routes

TL;DR: In this paper, the oxide films were formed on carbon steel by using hot alkaline nitrate and hydrothermal treatments, and they were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and electrochemical tests including potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS).
Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of alkaline synthesis conditions on mineralogy, chemistry and surface properties of phillipsite, P and X zeolitic materials prepared from fine powdered perlite by-product

TL;DR: In this article, fine powdered perlite, a byproduct of processing of raw perlite was used for zeolite synthesis, and a small amount of zeolites was synthesized even at the lowest tested temperature of 50 °C.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Processing and properties of hydroxyapatite-based biomaterials for use as hard tissue replacement implants

TL;DR: A review of the past, present, and future of the hydroxyapatite (HAp)-based biomaterials from the point of view of preparation of hard tissue replacement implants is presented in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Role of Hydrothermal Synthesis in Preparative Chemistry

TL;DR: In this article, the previously common distinction between hydrothermal conditions below and pneumatolytic conditions above the critical point is no longer made, since no discontinuities are observed upon exceeding the critical conditions.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Granite System at Pressures of 4 to 10 Kilobars

TL;DR: In this paper, phase relations in a portion of the granite system, KAlSi3O8-NaAlSi 3O8 NaAlSi8-SiO2-H2O have been studied in the pressure range 4 to 10 kb, where melting begins at 625°C at an isobaric invariant point involving albite + orthoclase + quartz + liquid + vapor.
Book

Handbook of extractive metallurgy

Fathi Habashi
TL;DR: In this paper, the economic classification of metals metal production and recycling of metals by-product and secondary metals is discussed, including the following classes of metals: primary metals: copper lead zinc lead zinc tin nickel primary metals secondary metals: arsenic antimony bismuth Cadmium Mercury Cobalt Light Metals: Beryllium Magnesium Aluminium Titanium Precious metals: Gold Silver Platinum Group Metals Refractory metals: Tungsten Molybdenum Niobium Tantalum Zirconium Hafnium Vanadium R
Journal ArticleDOI

The effect of fluorine on liquidus phase relationships in the system Qz-Ab-Or with excess water at 1 kb

TL;DR: In this article, the liquidus phase relationship has been determined experimentally for the system Qz-Ab-Or with excess water and 1, 2, and 4 wt.% added fluorine at 1 kb pressure.
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