scispace - formally typeset
Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Heberden Oration, 1969. Rheumatoid arthritis--nature or nurture?

J S Lawrence
- 01 Jul 1970 - 
- Vol. 29, Iss: 4, pp 357-379
Reads0
Chats0
TLDR
The parameters used for assessing arthritis in population samples and the way in which arthritis, encountered in populations, differs from the arthritis which the authors see in the outpatient clinic or in the hospital ward are said to be.
Abstract
Since much of the confusion which has arisen on the influence of heredity and environment in rheumatoid arthritis stems from the employment of population samples as a source of index cases, I should like first to say a few words about the parameters used for assessing arthritis in population samples and about thewayin which arthritis, encountered in populations, differs from the arthritis which we see in the outpatient clinic or in the hospital ward.

read more

Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Anti-TNF alpha therapy of rheumatoid arthritis: what have we learned?

TL;DR: Clinical investigations in which the activity of TNF alpha in RA patients was blocked with intravenously administered infliximab, a chimeric anti-TNF alpha monoclonal antibody (mAB), has provided evidence that TNF regulates IL-6, IL-8, MCP-1, and VEGF production, recruitment of immune and inflammatory cells into joints, angiogenesis, and reduction of blood levels of matrix metalloproteinases-1 and -3.
Journal ArticleDOI

Epidemiology and genetics of rheumatoid arthritis.

TL;DR: There has recently been renewed interest in the link between cigarette smoking and RA, and the data presented so far are consistent with and suggestive of an increased risk.
Journal ArticleDOI

A revised estimate of twin concordance in systemic lupus erythematosus

TL;DR: MZ concordance for SLE is similar to that for other autoimmune diseases and is much lower than previously believed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cigarette smoking increases the risk of rheumatoid arthritis : Results from a nationwide study of disease-discordant twins

TL;DR: The discordance in cigarette smoking history for individuals who are at presumed identical genetic risk for RA supports other data suggesting the role of smoking in disease susceptibility.
References
More filters
Book

The clonal selection theory of acquired immunity

F. M. Burnet
TL;DR: The clonal selection theory of acquired immunity is studied as a theory of selection for immunity in the context of infectious disease.
Journal ArticleDOI

The inheritance of liability to certain diseases, estimated from the incidence among relatives

TL;DR: The purpose of this paper is to suggest that the method developed in quantitative genetics for dealing with ‘threshold characters ’ is applicable to data on the incidence of diseases, and that by its use the authors can get further towards an answer to the question of the relative importance of heredity and environment.
Journal ArticleDOI

Generalized Osteoarthritis and Heberden's Nodes

J. H. Kellgren, +1 more
- 26 Jan 1952 - 
TL;DR: He returned to Cambridge for the last years of his life, and he was occupied till the end in writing Some Chapters in Camnbridge Medical History, published in 1946 by the University Press.
Journal ArticleDOI

The simulation of mendelism.

J.H. Edwards
- 01 Jul 1960 - 
Related Papers (5)