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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Integrated microwave photonics

TLDR
The maturity of high-volume semiconductor processing has finally enabled the complete integration of light sources, modulators and detectors in a single microwave photonic processor chip and has ushered the creation of a complex signal processor with multifunctionality and reconfiguration similar to electronic devices.
Abstract
Recent advances in photonic integration have propelled microwave photonic technologies to new heights. The ability to interface hybrid material platforms to enhance light–matter interactions has led to the development of ultra-small and high-bandwidth electro-optic modulators, low-noise frequency synthesizers and chip signal processors with orders-of-magnitude enhanced spectral resolution. On the other hand, the maturity of high-volume semiconductor processing has finally enabled the complete integration of light sources, modulators and detectors in a single microwave photonic processor chip and has ushered the creation of a complex signal processor with multifunctionality and reconfigurability similar to electronic devices. Here, we review these recent advances and discuss the impact of these new frontiers for short- and long-term applications in communications and information processing. We also take a look at the future perspectives at the intersection of integrated microwave photonics and other fields including quantum and neuromorphic photonics. This Review discusses recent advances of microwave photonic technologies and their applications in communications and information processing, as well as their potential implementations in quantum and neuromorphic photonics.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Programmable photonic circuits.

TL;DR: Generic chips can accelerate the development of future photonic circuits by providing a higher-level platform for prototyping novel optical functionalities without the need for custom chip fabrication.
Journal ArticleDOI

A comprehensive review on emerging artificial neuromorphic devices

TL;DR: A comprehensive review on emerging artificial neuromorphic devices and their applications is offered, showing that anion/cation migration-based memristive devices, phase change, and spintronic synapses have been quite mature and possess excellent stability as a memory device, yet they still suffer from challenges in weight updating linearity and symmetry.
Journal ArticleDOI

Brillouin integrated photonics

TL;DR: A detailed overview of Brillouin scattering in integrated waveguides and resonators is provided, covering key concepts such as the stimulation of the BrillouIn process, in which the optical field itself induces acoustic vibrations, the importance of acoustic confinement, methods for calculating and measuring Brilluin gain, and the diversity of materials platforms and geometries.
Journal ArticleDOI

Hertz-linewidth semiconductor lasers using CMOS-ready ultra-high-Q microresonators

TL;DR: In this article, a high Q factor of 260 million was achieved in an electrically pumped integrated laser with a corresponding short-term linewidth of 12'Hz and the same configuration was shown to relieve the dispersion requirements for microcomb generation that have handicapped certain nonlinear platforms.
Journal ArticleDOI

Microwave Photonic Radars

TL;DR: This tutorial overviews the distinct features of microwave photonics and some key microwave photonic technologies that are currently known to be attractive for radars and their performance that may interest the radar society.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Electrooptical effects in silicon

TL;DR: In this article, a numerical Kramers-Kronig analysis is used to predict the refractive index perturbations produced in crystalline silicon by applied electric fields or by charge carriers.
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Microwave photonics combines two worlds

TL;DR: Microwave photonics has attracted great interest from both the research community and the commercial sector over the past 30 years and is set to have a bright future as mentioned in this paper, which makes it possible to have functions in microwave systems that are complex or even not directly possible in the radiofrequency domain and also creates new opportunities for telecommunication networks.
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Deep learning with coherent nanophotonic circuits

TL;DR: A new architecture for a fully optical neural network is demonstrated that enables a computational speed enhancement of at least two orders of magnitude and three order of magnitude in power efficiency over state-of-the-art electronics.
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Microresonator-Based Optical Frequency Combs

TL;DR: A new optical frequency comb generation principle has emerged that uses parametric frequency conversion in high resonance quality factor (Q) microresonators, permitting an increased number of comb applications, such as in astronomy, microwave photonics, or telecommunications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Integrated lithium niobate electro-optic modulators operating at CMOS-compatible voltages

TL;DR: Monolithically integrated lithium niobate electro-optic modulators that feature a CMOS-compatible drive voltage, support data rates up to 210 gigabits per second and show an on-chip optical loss of less than 0.5 decibels are demonstrated.
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