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Integrating quantitative and qualitative discovery in the ABACUS system

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TLDR
This research attempts to integrate both types of learning by combining newly developed heuristics for formulating equations with the previously developed concept learning method embodied in the inductive learning program AQ11, resulting in ABACUS.
Abstract
Most research on inductive learning has been concerned with qualitative learning that induces conceptual, logic-style descriptions from the given facts. In contrast, quantitative learning deals with discovering numerical laws characterizing empirical data. This research attempts to integrate both types of learning by combining newly developed heuristics for formulating equations with the previously developed concept learning method embodied in the inductive learning program AQ11. The resulting system, ABACUS, formulates equations that bind subsets of observed data, and derives explicit, logic-style descriptions stating the applicability conditions for these equations. In addition, several new techniques for quantitative learning are introduced. Units analysis reduces the search space of equations by examining the compatibility of variables' units. Proportionality graph search addresses the problem of identifying relevant variables that should enter equations. Suspension search focusses the search space through heuristic evaluation. The capabilities of ABACUS are demonstrated by several examples from physics and chemistry.

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References
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Book

CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics

TL;DR: CRC handbook of chemistry and physics, CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, CRC handbook as discussed by the authors, CRC Handbook for Chemistry and Physiology, CRC Handbook for Physics,
Book

The Design and Analysis of Computer Algorithms

TL;DR: This text introduces the basic data structures and programming techniques often used in efficient algorithms, and covers use of lists, push-down stacks, queues, trees, and graphs.
Book

Regression Analysis by Example

TL;DR: Simple linear regression Multiple linear regression Regression Diagnostics: Detection of Model Violations Qualitative Variables as Predictors Transformation of Variables Weighted Least Squares The Problem of Correlated Errors Analysis of Collinear Data Biased Estimation of Regression Coefficients Variable Selection Procedures Logistic Regression Appendix References as discussed by the authors
Book

Machine Learning: An Artificial Intelligence Approach

TL;DR: This book contains tutorial overviews and research papers on contemporary trends in the area of machine learning viewed from an AI perspective, including learning from examples, modeling human learning strategies, knowledge acquisition for expert systems, learning heuristics, discovery systems, and conceptual data analysis.
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Qualitative process theory

TL;DR: This paper describes the basic concepts of qualitative process theory, several different kinds of reasoning that can be performed with them, and discusses its implications for causal reasoning.