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Interconversion Between Truncated Cartesian and Polar Expansions of Images

TLDR
An algorithm for lossless conversion of data between Cartesian and polar coordinates, when the data is sampled from a 2-D real-valued function expressed as a particular kind of truncated expansion, is proposed.
Abstract
In this paper, we propose an algorithm for lossless conversion of data between Cartesian and polar coordinates, when the data is sampled from a 2-D real-valued function (a mapping: ) expressed as a particular kind of truncated expansion. We use Laguerre functions and the Fourier basis for the polar coordinate expression. Hermite functions are used for the Cartesian coordinate expression. A finite number of coefficients for the truncated expansion specifies the function in each coordinate system. We derive the relationship between the coefficients for the two coordinate systems. Based on this relationship, we propose an algorithm for lossless conversion between the two coordinate systems. Resampling can be used to evaluate a truncated expansion on the complementary coordinate system without computing a new set of coefficients. The resampled data is used to compute the new set of coefficients to avoid the numerical instability associated with direct conversion of the coefficients. In order to apply our algorithm to discrete image data, we propose a method to optimally fit a truncated expression to a given image. We also quantify the error that this filtering process can produce. Finally the algorithm is applied to solve the polar-Cartesian interpolation problem.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Noisy iris segmentation with boundary regularization and reflections removal

TL;DR: An innovative algorithm for the segmentation of the iris in noisy images, with boundaries regularization and the removal of the possible existing reflections, ranked seventh in the international Noisy Iris Challenge Evaluation (NICE).
Journal ArticleDOI

A fast Hermite transform

TL;DR: Algorithms for fast and stable approximation of the Hermite transform of a compactly supported function on the real line are presented, attainable via an application of a fast algebraic algorithm for computing sums associated with a three-term relation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Micro-computed tomography analysis of tubular braided composites

TL;DR: In this article, a micro X-ray computed tomography (μCT) was used to evaluate sample porosity/void content and to identify the strand geometry of the reinforcing fibers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Accurate Image Rotation Using Hermite Expansions

TL;DR: This paper proposes an approach for the accurate rotation of a digital image using Hermite expansions that exploits the fact that if a 2-D continuous bandlimited Hermite expansion is rotated, the resulting function can be expressed as a Hermite Expansion with the same bandlimit.
Journal ArticleDOI

Deblurring of Class-Averaged Images in Single-Particle Electron Microscopy.

TL;DR: This work develops a deconvolution method that gives an estimate for the underlying clear image from a blurred class-averaged image using precomputed statistics of misalignment, and obtains the deconVolution of the blurred class average using simple matrix multiplication.
References
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Book

Representation of Lie groups and special functions

TL;DR: The theory of elliptic integrals was introduced by Abel as discussed by the authors, who proposed a special function to evaluate integrals, which is called integral sine, logarithm, exponential function, probability integral and so on.
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Engineering Applications of Noncommutative Harmonic Analysis: With Emphasis on Rotation and Motion Groups

TL;DR: Harmonic analysis on the Euclidean Motion Groups Fast Fourier Transforms for Motion Groups Robotics Image Analysis and Tomography Statistical Pose Determination and Camera Calibration Stochastic Processes, Estimation, and Control Rotational Brownian Motion and Diffusion Statistical Mechanics of Macromolecules Mechanics and Texture Analysis Appendices: Computational Complexity, Matrices, and Polynomials Set Theory Vector Spaces and Algebras Matrices Techniques from Mathematical Physics Variational Calculus Manifolds and Riemannian Metrics as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Shapelets: I. a method for image analysis

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a new method for the analysis of images, based on the linear decomposition of each object in the image into a series of localized basis functions of different shapes, which they call "shapelets".
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Consistent debiased method for converting between polar and Cartesian coordinate systems

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a nonlinear propagation method for tracking and estimation of uncertain state estimates between Cartesian and spherical coordinate systems, where a discrete set of samples are used to capture the first four moments of the untransformed measurement.
Journal ArticleDOI

Relations between Hermite and Laguerre Gaussian modes

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors derived relation between Hermite (HG) and Laguerre (LG) Gaussian modes from addition identities between a pair of Hermite polynomials.