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Journal ArticleDOI

Is there a link between childhood trauma, cognition, and amygdala and hippocampus volume in first-episode psychosis?

TLDR
A history of childhood trauma was associated with both worse cognitive performance and smaller amygdala volume, which points to a complex relationship between childhood trauma exposure, cognitive function and amygdala volume in first-episode psychosis.
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Heterogeneity and Homogeneity of Regional Brain Structure in Schizophrenia: A Meta-analysis.

TL;DR: To investigate whether patients with first-episode schizophrenia exhibit greater variability of regional brain volumes in addition to mean volume differences, and whether these findings were robust to choice of outcome measure, a large number of case-control studies were examined.
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The neural diathesis-stress model of schizophrenia revisited: An update on recent findings considering illness stage and neurobiological and methodological complexities.

TL;DR: An extended neural diathesis‐stress model of schizophrenia is proposed that addresses the broader neurobiological context of stress psychobiology in psychosis progression and implications of this model for best practice are discussed.
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The role of childhood trauma in bipolar disorders

TL;DR: This review contributes to a new understanding of the negative consequences of early life stress, as well as setting childhood trauma in a biological context of susceptibility and discussing novel long-term pathophysiological consequences in bipolar disorders.
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Toward a unified theory of childhood trauma and psychosis: A comprehensive review of epidemiological, clinical, neuropsychological and biological findings.

TL;DR: A unified review on the relationship between childhood trauma and psychosis is provided by integrating results of epidemiological, clinical, neuropsychological and biological studies to question whether psychosis with a positive history of childhood trauma should be considered as a new psychotic phenotype, requiring specific therapeutic interventions.
Journal ArticleDOI

The human hippocampus is not sexually-dimorphic: Meta-analysis of structural MRI volumes

TL;DR: It was found that human males of all ages exhibit a larger HCV than females, but adjusting for individual differences in TBV or ICV results in no reliable sex difference, and the frequent claim that women have a disproportionately larger hippocampus than men was not supported.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The amygdala: vigilance and emotion

TL;DR: A review of available studies examining the human amygdala covers both lesion and electrical stimulation studies as well as the most recent functional neuroimaging studies, and attempts to integrate basic information on normal amygdala function with the current understanding of psychiatric disorders, including pathological anxiety.
Journal ArticleDOI

Meta-Analysis of Regional Brain Volumes in Schizophrenia

TL;DR: In this article, the authors conducted a systematic search for structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies of patients with schizophrenia that reported volume measurements of selected cortical, subcortical, and ventricular regions in relation to comparison groups.

Comprar A Compendium of Neuropsychological Tests - Administration, Norms, and Commentary | Esther Strauss | 9780195159578 | Oxford University Press

TL;DR: A Compendium of Neuropsychological Tests - Administration, Norms and Commentary al precio 94,05 € de Esther Strauss | Otfried Spreen, tienda de libros de Medicina, Libros de Neurologia - Neuropsicologia as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

The effects of stress and stress hormones on human cognition: Implications for the field of brain and cognition.

TL;DR: The cases that led to the diagnosis of glucocorticoid-induced 'steroid psychosis' in human populations are summarized and it is suggested that some of the 'age-related memory impairments' observed in the literature could be partly due to increased stress reactivity in older adults to the environmental context of testing.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Psychological Corporation

TL;DR: T HE Psychological Corporation was granted a charter by the state of New York on April 28, 1921, its objects and powers being defined as the "advancement of psychology and the promotion of the useful applications of psychology".
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