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Journal ArticleDOI

Lactic acid bacteria as functional starter cultures for the food fermentation industry

TLDR
New starter cultures of lactic acid bacteria with an industrially important functionality are being developed that can contribute to the microbial safety or offer one or more organoleptic, technological, nutritional, or health advantages.
Abstract
The production of fermented foods is based on the use of starter cultures, for instance lactic acid bacteria that initiate rapid acidification of the raw material. Recently, new starter cultures of lactic acid bacteria with an industrially important functionality are being developed. The latter can contribute to the microbial safety or offer one or more organoleptic, technological, nutritional, or health advantages. Examples are lactic acid bacteria that produce antimicrobial substances, sugar polymers, sweeteners, aromatic compounds, vitamins, or useful enzymes, or that have probiotic properties.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Lactic Fermentation as a Strategy to Improve the Nutritional and Functional Values of Pseudocereals.

TL;DR: This review provides an overview on pseudocereal fermentation by LAB emphasizing the capacity of these bacteria to decrease antinutritional factors such as phytic acid, increase the functional value of phytochemicals such as phenolic compounds, and produce nutritional ingredients such as B-group vitamins.
Journal ArticleDOI

Applying meta-pathway analyses through metagenomics to identify the functional properties of the major bacterial communities of a single spontaneous cocoa bean fermentation process sample

TL;DR: In-depth metagenomic analysis unveiled functionalities involved in bacterial competitiveness, such as the occurrence of CRISPRs and potential bacteriocin production, and the applicability of the selected strains as functional starter cultures.
Journal ArticleDOI

Exopolysaccharides produced by Lactobacillus sp.: Biosynthesis and applications.

TL;DR: This review focuses on the latest reports concerning the biosynthesis and properties of Lactobacillus EPS.
Journal ArticleDOI

Metabolic role of lactobacilli in weight modification in humans and animals

TL;DR: Current studies of Lactobacillus spp.
Journal ArticleDOI

Functional role of yeasts, lactic acid bacteria and acetic acid bacteria in cocoa fermentation processes.

TL;DR: Fermentation of cocoa pulp-bean mass initiates destruction of the subcellular seed structure, which provides the necessary colour and flavour precursor molecules for later roasting of the cured cocoa beans, the first step of the chocolate-making.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Bacteriocins: Safe, natural antimicrobials for food preservation

TL;DR: Toxicity data exist for only a few bacteriocins, but research and their long-time intentional use strongly suggest that bacteriOCins can be safely used.
Journal ArticleDOI

Food fermentations: role of microorganisms in food production and preservation.

TL;DR: The role of lactic acid bacteria in many such fermentations and the mechanisms of antibiosis with particular reference to bacteriocins are outlined and a brief description of some important fermented foods from various countries are given.
Book

Microbiology of Fermented Foods

TL;DR: This book discussesFermented Protein Foods in the Orient: Shoyu and Miso in Japan, and potential Infective and Toxic Microbiological Hazards Associated with the Consumption of Fermented Foods.
Journal ArticleDOI

Heteropolysaccharides from lactic acid bacteria.

TL;DR: Suggestions are made for strain improvement, enhanced productivities and advanced modification and production processes that may contribute to the economic soundness of applications with this promising group of biomolecules.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recent advances in cheese microbiology

TL;DR: Developments in this area have recently undergone a major revolution through the development of a range of molecular techniques, which enable rapid identification of individual isolates to species and strain level and should lead to major advances in understanding this complex microbial ecosystem and its impact on cheese ripening and quality in the coming years.
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