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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Lactococcal bacteriocins - mode of action and immunity

Koen Venema, +2 more
- 01 Aug 1995 - 
- Vol. 3, Iss: 8, pp 299-304
TLDR
The lactococcal bacteriocins are hydrophobic cationic peptides, which form pores in the cytoplasmic membrane of sensitive cells.
About
This article is published in Trends in Microbiology.The article was published on 1995-08-01 and is currently open access. It has received 78 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Bacteriocin & Antimicrobial peptides.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Bacteriocins: Safe, natural antimicrobials for food preservation

TL;DR: Toxicity data exist for only a few bacteriocins, but research and their long-time intentional use strongly suggest that bacteriOCins can be safely used.
Journal ArticleDOI

Food fermentations: role of microorganisms in food production and preservation.

TL;DR: The role of lactic acid bacteria in many such fermentations and the mechanisms of antibiosis with particular reference to bacteriocins are outlined and a brief description of some important fermented foods from various countries are given.
Journal ArticleDOI

Class IIa bacteriocins: biosynthesis, structure and activity

TL;DR: The present review attempts to provide an insight into general knowledge available for class IIa bacteriocins and discusses common features and recent findings concerning these substances.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bacteriocins and their Food Applications

TL;DR: This review article focuses primarily on class I and class IIa bacteriocins produced by lactic acid bacteria (LAB) given their development as food preservatives.
Journal ArticleDOI

Production of class II bacteriocins by lactic acid bacteria; an example of biological warfare and communication

TL;DR: Although today a lot is known about LAB bacteriocins and the regulation of their production, several fundamental questions remain to be solved, including questions regarding mechanisms of immunity and resistance, as well as the molecular basis of target-cell specificity.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The leader peptide of colicin V shares consensus sequences with leader peptides that are common among peptide bacteriocins produced by gram-positive bacteria.

TL;DR: The findings strongly indicate that colicin V belongs to a family of small peptide bacteriocins that have been found previously only among the Gram-positive lactic acid bacteria.
Journal ArticleDOI

Genes involved in immunity to the lantibiotic nisin produced by Lactococcus lactis 6F3.

TL;DR: The NisF-NisE ABC transporter is homologous to an ABC transporter of Bacillus subtilis and the MbcF-MbcE transporter of Escherichia coli, which are involved in immunity to subtilin and microcin B17, respectively.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cytolytic pore-forming proteins and peptides: is there a common structural motif?

TL;DR: An evaluation of the secondary structures suggest that common secondary structures may be employed by most of the toxic PFPs isolated from a wide array of species ranging from humans to bacteria.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mechanistic studies of lantibiotic-induced permeabilization of phospholipid vesicles.

TL;DR: It is concluded that nisin acts as an anion-selective carrier in the absence of anionic phospholipids, and pore formation by cationic (type A) lantibiotics involves the local perturbation of the bilayer structure and a delta psi-dependent reorientation of these molecules from a surface-bound into a membrane-inserted configuration.
Book

Food Biopreservatives of Microbial Origin

Bibek Ray
TL;DR: Food Biopreservatives of Microbial Origin provides basic and applied information regarding how antimicrobial metabolites of safe, food-grade bacteria can be utilized as food preservatives.
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