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Large-scale brain networks in affective and social neuroscience: Towards an integrative functional architecture of the brain

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TLDR
It is argued that the emerging science of large-scale intrinsic brain networks provides a coherent framework for a domain-general functional architecture of the human brain.
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This article is published in Current Opinion in Neurobiology.The article was published on 2013-06-01 and is currently open access. It has received 495 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Functional neuroimaging & Social neuroscience.

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Categories and Their Role in the Science of Emotion.

TL;DR: A perplexing situation persists in the science of emotion: There are a multitude of theories that vary a great deal from one another in almost every way imaginable: on the details of how an emotion is felt.
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Evidence for a Large-Scale Brain System Supporting Allostasis and Interoception in Humans

TL;DR: This work uses tract-tracing studies of macaque monkeys, followed by two intrinsic functional magnetic resonance imaging samples, to evaluate the existence of an intrinsic allostatic/interoceptive system in the human brain and demonstrates its relation to regulating peripheral systems in the body, called allostasis.
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Common brain networks underlying human social interactions: Evidence from large-scale neuroimaging meta-analysis.

TL;DR: For instance, the authors quantitatively synthesized brain areas involved in broad domains of social interactions, including social interactions versus non-social contexts, positive/negative aspects of social interaction, social learning, and social norms, and characterized the psychological function profiles of identified brain networks.
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Development of human emotion circuits investigated using a Big-Data analytic approach: Stability, reliability, and robustness

TL;DR: Results revealed a developmentally stable modular architecture that anchored robust age-related and emotion category-related changes in brain connectivity across multiple brain systems that extend far beyond amygdala circuits and provide a new template for investigation of emotion processing in the developing brain.
References
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The Brain's Default Network Anatomy, Function, and Relevance to Disease

TL;DR: Past observations are synthesized to provide strong evidence that the default network is a specific, anatomically defined brain system preferentially active when individuals are not focused on the external environment, and for understanding mental disorders including autism, schizophrenia, and Alzheimer's disease.
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The mirror-neuron system.

TL;DR: A neurophysiological mechanism appears to play a fundamental role in both action understanding and imitation, and those properties specific to the human mirror-neuron system that might explain the human capacity to learn by imitation are stressed.
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The organization of the human cerebral cortex estimated by intrinsic functional connectivity

TL;DR: In this paper, the organization of networks in the human cerebrum was explored using resting-state functional connectivity MRI data from 1,000 subjects and a clustering approach was employed to identify and replicate networks of functionally coupled regions across the cerebral cortex.
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Dissociable Intrinsic Connectivity Networks for Salience Processing and Executive Control

TL;DR: Two distinct networks typically coactivated during functional MRI tasks are identified, anchored by dorsal anterior cingulate and orbital frontoinsular cortices with robust connectivity to subcortical and limbic structures, and an “executive-control network” that links dorsolateral frontal and parietal neocortices.
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How do you feel--now? The anterior insula and human awareness.

TL;DR: New findings suggest a fundamental role for the AIC (and the von Economo neurons it contains) in awareness, and thus it needs to be considered as a potential neural correlate of consciousness.
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