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Large-scale brain networks in affective and social neuroscience: Towards an integrative functional architecture of the brain

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TLDR
It is argued that the emerging science of large-scale intrinsic brain networks provides a coherent framework for a domain-general functional architecture of the human brain.
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This article is published in Current Opinion in Neurobiology.The article was published on 2013-06-01 and is currently open access. It has received 495 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Functional neuroimaging & Social neuroscience.

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Psychophysiological measurement of affective responses during speech perception.

TL;DR: It is argued that the importance of more subjective qualities such as effort, motivation, and fatigue is largely mediated by a listener's emotional response to the listening challenge, and suggested that emotional responses to communication challenges may provide a crucial link between day‐to‐day communication stress and long‐term health.
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At the Neural Intersection Between Language and Emotion

TL;DR: This article examined whether neural processes associated with semantics are also involved in emotion and found that brain regions involved in the semantic processing of words are engaged during experiences of emotion, coordinate with brain regions in affect to create emotions, and hold representational content for emotion.
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Aberrant brain structural large-scale connectome in Crohn's disease.

TL;DR: The gray matter structural connectome in patients with Crohn's disease (CD) was investigated to find out if changes in brain structure and function reflect independent localized deficits or rather a systematic disruption in the anatomical organization of large‐scale brain networks.
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Disruption and Compensation of Sulcation-based Covariance Networks in Neonatal Brain Growth after Perinatal Injury.

TL;DR: In this article, Zhang et al. found that severe brain injuries, such as intraventricular hemorrhage, periventricular leukomalacia, and ventriculomegaly, lead to significantly reduced cortical folding and increased covariance in only the early ( 35 weeks) of the third trimester.
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Neuropsychology's social landscape: Common ground with social neuroscience.

TL;DR: This review summarizes some of the main developments that have emerged from social neuroscience and their relevance to neuropsychology and makes recommendations for improving neuropsychological approaches to the evaluation of social cognition and competence.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Brain's Default Network Anatomy, Function, and Relevance to Disease

TL;DR: Past observations are synthesized to provide strong evidence that the default network is a specific, anatomically defined brain system preferentially active when individuals are not focused on the external environment, and for understanding mental disorders including autism, schizophrenia, and Alzheimer's disease.
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The mirror-neuron system.

TL;DR: A neurophysiological mechanism appears to play a fundamental role in both action understanding and imitation, and those properties specific to the human mirror-neuron system that might explain the human capacity to learn by imitation are stressed.
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The organization of the human cerebral cortex estimated by intrinsic functional connectivity

TL;DR: In this paper, the organization of networks in the human cerebrum was explored using resting-state functional connectivity MRI data from 1,000 subjects and a clustering approach was employed to identify and replicate networks of functionally coupled regions across the cerebral cortex.
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Dissociable Intrinsic Connectivity Networks for Salience Processing and Executive Control

TL;DR: Two distinct networks typically coactivated during functional MRI tasks are identified, anchored by dorsal anterior cingulate and orbital frontoinsular cortices with robust connectivity to subcortical and limbic structures, and an “executive-control network” that links dorsolateral frontal and parietal neocortices.
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How do you feel--now? The anterior insula and human awareness.

TL;DR: New findings suggest a fundamental role for the AIC (and the von Economo neurons it contains) in awareness, and thus it needs to be considered as a potential neural correlate of consciousness.
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