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Journal ArticleDOI

Laser-induced surface and coating damage

TLDR
In this paper, the results from experiments on laser-induced damage to surfaces of optically polished glass and fused-silica and thin-film coatings are presented, and data are given for distributions of thresholds for 1.06 μm, 1 ns pulses, the influence of coating materials and designs, and effects of surface preparation on damage threshold.
Abstract
Results from experiments on laser-induced damage to surfaces of optically polished glass and fused-silica and thin-film coatings are presented. Measurements were made under proper conditions to characterize actual laser components. Data are given for distributions of thresholds for 1.06 μm, 1 ns pulses, the influence of coating materials and designs, and effects of surface preparation on damage threshold, variations of threshold with duration of the laser pulse, and thresholds for selected visible and ultraviolet wavelength pulses.

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Citations
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Proceedings Article

Laser-induced damage in dielectrics with nanosecond-to-subpicosecond pulses

TL;DR: The application of chirped-pulse amplification to shortpulse lasers has led to a dramatic increase in the number of high-power sub-picosecond laser systems.
Journal ArticleDOI

Optical ablation by high-power short-pulse lasers

TL;DR: In this paper, laser-induced damage threshold measurements were performed on homogeneous and multilayer dielectrics and gold-coated optics at 1053 and 526 nm for pulse durations τ ranging from 140 fs to 1 ns.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recent development of nonlinear optical borate crystals: key materials for generation of visible and UV light

TL;DR: The development of nonlinear optical borate crystals for generation of visible and UV light is reviewed in this article, where the main considerations are focused on the discussion of crystals like CsLiB6O10 (CLBO), GdxY1−xCa4O(BO3)3 (GdYCOB) and K2Al2B2O7 (KAB).
Journal ArticleDOI

Diffraction gratings: from principles to applications in high-intensity lasers

TL;DR: In this article, the authors review the physics of diffraction gratings and detail the interest in them for pulse compression of high-power laser systems, showing that the unique spectral properties of these gratings revolutionized the field of high energy laser systems.
Journal ArticleDOI

Present And Future Performance Of The Nova Laser System

TL;DR: The 10-beam Nd:glass laser at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (Nova) as discussed by the authors was used for inertial confinement fusion research in the high power, high energy regime, where several interesting nonlinear optical phenomena can occur.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Laser-induced electric breakdown in solids

TL;DR: In this article, a review of recent experimental results on laser-induced electric breakdown in transparent optical solid materials is given, where a fundamental breakdown threshold exists characteristic for each material, which is determined by the same physical process as dc breakdown, namely, avalanche ionization.
Journal ArticleDOI

Role of cracks, pores, and absorbing inclusions on laser induced damage threshold at surfaces of transparent dielectrics.

TL;DR: The concentration of the electric field strength in the neighborhood of micropores and cracks may lower the nominal external intensity for electric avalanche breakdown by a factor 2-100 depending on the geometry of the crack and the dielectric constant.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mechanism of Inclusion Damage in Laser Glass

TL;DR: The mechanism of inclusion damage in laser glass is associated with the temperature rise of particles, or surface regions of particles relative to the surrounding glass as discussed by the authors, which can result in failure.
Journal ArticleDOI

Single-layer, gradient refractive index antireflection films effective from 0.35 to 2.5 μ

TL;DR: In this article, the optical properties of the broadband antireflection film are correlated in a fashion that suggests that progressively steeper refractive index gradients are obtained for samples phase separated and formed at higher temperatures.
Journal ArticleDOI

Laser induced surface damage.

TL;DR: The morphology of surface damage of ED-2 laser glass is described, and a model based upon reflections from the laser induced plasma is proposed to explain the observations.
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