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Journal ArticleDOI

Likelihood Ratio-Based Biometric Score Fusion

TLDR
Experiments on three multibiometric databases indicate that the proposed fusion framework achieves consistently high performance compared to commonly used score fusion techniques based on score transformation and classification.
Abstract
Multibiometric systems fuse information from different sources to compensate for the limitations in performance of individual matchers. We propose a framework for the optimal combination of match scores that is based on the likelihood ratio test. The distributions of genuine and impostor match scores are modeled as finite Gaussian mixture model. The proposed fusion approach is general in its ability to handle 1) discrete values in biometric match score distributions, 2) arbitrary scales and distributions of match scores, 3) correlation between the scores of multiple matchers, and 4) sample quality of multiple biometric sources. Experiments on three multibiometric databases indicate that the proposed fusion framework achieves consistently high performance compared to commonly used score fusion techniques based on score transformation and classification.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Deep learning features in facial identification and the likelihood ratio bound.

TL;DR: Zhang et al. as mentioned in this paper investigated deep learning facial features and the score-based likelihood ratio (SLR) levels of their match scores and proposed a new interpretation that the deep learning feature is a class characteristic.
Proceedings Article

Probabilistic Multimodal Classification with dynamic feature selection

TL;DR: Experimental results have shown that the PMC-D methodology offers classification advantages when compared to well-known classification techniques.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Multi-sensor Image Stitching and Fusion Based Air Infrared Target Cooperative Detection

TL;DR: A novel cooperative detection method of multiple infrared sensors for air small target that can improve the detection rate and reduce the false alarm rate effectively on the condition of limited detection range of each single sensor is proposed.

Dependency modeling for information fusion with applications in visual recognition

Jinhua Ma
TL;DR: This thesis addresses the independent assumption issue in the fusion process and proposes two novel frameworks for dependency modeling and develops an Analytic Dependency Model (ADM) for score level fusion without the assumptions in existing fusion algorithms.
Journal ArticleDOI

Stationary mobile behavioral biometrics: A survey

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors focus on stationary/non-walking (sitting, standing) mobile behavioral biometrics through motion events like acceleration, gyroscope, magnetometer, and orientation (rotation) with the optional support of other non-motion, sporadic modalities such as swipes and keystrokes.
References
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BookDOI

Density estimation for statistics and data analysis

TL;DR: The Kernel Method for Multivariate Data: Three Important Methods and Density Estimation in Action.
Book

Testing statistical hypotheses

TL;DR: The general decision problem, the Probability Background, Uniformly Most Powerful Tests, Unbiasedness, Theory and First Applications, and UNbiasedness: Applications to Normal Distributions, Invariance, Linear Hypotheses as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

On combining classifiers

TL;DR: A common theoretical framework for combining classifiers which use distinct pattern representations is developed and it is shown that many existing schemes can be considered as special cases of compound classification where all the pattern representations are used jointly to make a decision.
Journal ArticleDOI

Unsupervised learning of finite mixture models

TL;DR: The novelty of the approach is that it does not use a model selection criterion to choose one among a set of preestimated candidate models; instead, it seamlessly integrate estimation and model selection in a single algorithm.
Journal ArticleDOI

Score normalization in multimodal biometric systems

TL;DR: Study of the performance of different normalization techniques and fusion rules in the context of a multimodal biometric system based on the face, fingerprint and hand-geometry traits of a user found that the application of min-max, z-score, and tanh normalization schemes followed by a simple sum of scores fusion method results in better recognition performance compared to other methods.
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