scispace - formally typeset
Journal ArticleDOI

Likelihood Ratio-Based Biometric Score Fusion

TLDR
Experiments on three multibiometric databases indicate that the proposed fusion framework achieves consistently high performance compared to commonly used score fusion techniques based on score transformation and classification.
Abstract
Multibiometric systems fuse information from different sources to compensate for the limitations in performance of individual matchers. We propose a framework for the optimal combination of match scores that is based on the likelihood ratio test. The distributions of genuine and impostor match scores are modeled as finite Gaussian mixture model. The proposed fusion approach is general in its ability to handle 1) discrete values in biometric match score distributions, 2) arbitrary scales and distributions of match scores, 3) correlation between the scores of multiple matchers, and 4) sample quality of multiple biometric sources. Experiments on three multibiometric databases indicate that the proposed fusion framework achieves consistently high performance compared to commonly used score fusion techniques based on score transformation and classification.

read more

Content maybe subject to copyright    Report

Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

An improvement to linear regression classification for face recognition

TL;DR: Experimental results on the ORL, FERET, Libor94 and CMU-PIE face databases demonstrate that the proposed LRC based method obtains a higher recognition rate than some state-of-the-art face recognition methods.
Journal ArticleDOI

Integrating Sparse and Collaborative Representation Classifications for Image Classification

TL;DR: Collaborative representation classification (CRC) is an important sparse method, which is easy to carry out and uses a linear combination of training samples to represent a test sample.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Multi-modal biometric authentication fusing iris and palmprint based on GMM

TL;DR: A new fusion scheme at score level that combines Gaussian mixture model (GMM) and score normalization is proposed and can dramatically improve the system performance.
Journal ArticleDOI

Compressive Sensing-Based Detection With Multimodal Dependent Data

TL;DR: A Gaussian approximation is employed to perform likelihood ratio (LR) based detection with compressed data, and a nonparametric approach where a decision statistic based on the second order statistics of uncompressed data is computed in the compressed domain is developed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Likelihood ratio based features for a trained biometric score fusion

TL;DR: Several tests on different biometric verification systems show that the new method outperforms other trained and non-trained approaches for combining biometric matchers at the score level.
References
More filters
BookDOI

Density estimation for statistics and data analysis

TL;DR: The Kernel Method for Multivariate Data: Three Important Methods and Density Estimation in Action.
Book

Testing statistical hypotheses

TL;DR: The general decision problem, the Probability Background, Uniformly Most Powerful Tests, Unbiasedness, Theory and First Applications, and UNbiasedness: Applications to Normal Distributions, Invariance, Linear Hypotheses as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

On combining classifiers

TL;DR: A common theoretical framework for combining classifiers which use distinct pattern representations is developed and it is shown that many existing schemes can be considered as special cases of compound classification where all the pattern representations are used jointly to make a decision.
Journal ArticleDOI

Unsupervised learning of finite mixture models

TL;DR: The novelty of the approach is that it does not use a model selection criterion to choose one among a set of preestimated candidate models; instead, it seamlessly integrate estimation and model selection in a single algorithm.
Journal ArticleDOI

Score normalization in multimodal biometric systems

TL;DR: Study of the performance of different normalization techniques and fusion rules in the context of a multimodal biometric system based on the face, fingerprint and hand-geometry traits of a user found that the application of min-max, z-score, and tanh normalization schemes followed by a simple sum of scores fusion method results in better recognition performance compared to other methods.
Related Papers (5)