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Journal ArticleDOI

Likelihood Ratio-Based Biometric Score Fusion

TLDR
Experiments on three multibiometric databases indicate that the proposed fusion framework achieves consistently high performance compared to commonly used score fusion techniques based on score transformation and classification.
Abstract
Multibiometric systems fuse information from different sources to compensate for the limitations in performance of individual matchers. We propose a framework for the optimal combination of match scores that is based on the likelihood ratio test. The distributions of genuine and impostor match scores are modeled as finite Gaussian mixture model. The proposed fusion approach is general in its ability to handle 1) discrete values in biometric match score distributions, 2) arbitrary scales and distributions of match scores, 3) correlation between the scores of multiple matchers, and 4) sample quality of multiple biometric sources. Experiments on three multibiometric databases indicate that the proposed fusion framework achieves consistently high performance compared to commonly used score fusion techniques based on score transformation and classification.

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Citations
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Comparison and combination of iris matchers for reliable personal identification

TL;DR: This paper presents a comparative study of the performance from the iris identification using log-Gabor, Haar wavelet, DCT and FFT based features and suggests the combination of these two matchers is most promising, both in terms of performance and the computational complexity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Multibiometric human recognition using 3D ear and face features

TL;DR: This paper is the first to present feature level fusion of 3D features extracted from ear and frontal face data and scores from L3DF based matching are also fused with iterative closest point algorithm based matching using a weighted sum rule.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Novel Serial Multimodal Biometrics Framework Based on Semisupervised Learning Techniques

TL;DR: The proposed framework addresses the inherent issues of user inconvenience and system inefficiency in parallel multimodal biometric systems by using semisupervised learning techniques to strengthen the matcher on the weaker trait, utilizing the coupling relationship between the weaker and the stronger traits.
Book ChapterDOI

Asymmetry-Based Quality Assessment of Face Images

TL;DR: Three face quality measures are proposed to solve the incapability for performance prediction and remove the requirement for scale normalization of existing methods, using SIFT to extract scale insensitive feature points on face images.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cross-view gait recognition by fusion of multiple transformation consistency measures

TL;DR: A gait recognition algorithm that achieves high accuracy in cases where observation views are different and is formed a hypothesis that the multiple transformed features and original features should be similar to each other if the target subjects are the same.
References
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BookDOI

Density estimation for statistics and data analysis

TL;DR: The Kernel Method for Multivariate Data: Three Important Methods and Density Estimation in Action.
Book

Testing statistical hypotheses

TL;DR: The general decision problem, the Probability Background, Uniformly Most Powerful Tests, Unbiasedness, Theory and First Applications, and UNbiasedness: Applications to Normal Distributions, Invariance, Linear Hypotheses as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

On combining classifiers

TL;DR: A common theoretical framework for combining classifiers which use distinct pattern representations is developed and it is shown that many existing schemes can be considered as special cases of compound classification where all the pattern representations are used jointly to make a decision.
Journal ArticleDOI

Unsupervised learning of finite mixture models

TL;DR: The novelty of the approach is that it does not use a model selection criterion to choose one among a set of preestimated candidate models; instead, it seamlessly integrate estimation and model selection in a single algorithm.
Journal ArticleDOI

Score normalization in multimodal biometric systems

TL;DR: Study of the performance of different normalization techniques and fusion rules in the context of a multimodal biometric system based on the face, fingerprint and hand-geometry traits of a user found that the application of min-max, z-score, and tanh normalization schemes followed by a simple sum of scores fusion method results in better recognition performance compared to other methods.
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