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Journal ArticleDOI

Likelihood Ratio-Based Biometric Score Fusion

TLDR
Experiments on three multibiometric databases indicate that the proposed fusion framework achieves consistently high performance compared to commonly used score fusion techniques based on score transformation and classification.
Abstract
Multibiometric systems fuse information from different sources to compensate for the limitations in performance of individual matchers. We propose a framework for the optimal combination of match scores that is based on the likelihood ratio test. The distributions of genuine and impostor match scores are modeled as finite Gaussian mixture model. The proposed fusion approach is general in its ability to handle 1) discrete values in biometric match score distributions, 2) arbitrary scales and distributions of match scores, 3) correlation between the scores of multiple matchers, and 4) sample quality of multiple biometric sources. Experiments on three multibiometric databases indicate that the proposed fusion framework achieves consistently high performance compared to commonly used score fusion techniques based on score transformation and classification.

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Citations
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ReportDOI

Investigating Cognitive Rhythms as a New Modality for Continuous Authentication

TL;DR: The research under this project focused on defining and extracting cognitive rhythms from users' text production data, determining the availability and discriminability of cognitive rhythm features for continuous authentication, and investigating the impact of non-zero effort forgery attacks against continuous authentication.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A rank minimization-based late fusion method for multi-label image annotation

TL;DR: This paper proposes a new method of late fusion for image annotation based on rank minimization that avoids normalization by transforming confidence score vectors into pairwise relationship matrices and obtains an optimal matrix.
Book ChapterDOI

A Novel Method for Multibiometric Fusion Based on FAR and FRR

TL;DR: A novel approach for score level fusion which is based on FAR and FRR is proposed and the experimental results show that the new fusion scheme is efficient for different Multibiometric systems.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Bayesian score level fusion for facial recognition

TL;DR: A novel fusion algorithm operating on match score level is proposed that follows Bayesian inference and decision theory and facilitates the incorporation of temporal correlation between detections.
Patent

Automated identification of documents as not belonging to any language

TL;DR: In this paper, an impostor profile for a language is used to determine whether documents are in that language or no language, and then a most likely language for a test document is identified.
References
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BookDOI

Density estimation for statistics and data analysis

TL;DR: The Kernel Method for Multivariate Data: Three Important Methods and Density Estimation in Action.
Book

Testing statistical hypotheses

TL;DR: The general decision problem, the Probability Background, Uniformly Most Powerful Tests, Unbiasedness, Theory and First Applications, and UNbiasedness: Applications to Normal Distributions, Invariance, Linear Hypotheses as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

On combining classifiers

TL;DR: A common theoretical framework for combining classifiers which use distinct pattern representations is developed and it is shown that many existing schemes can be considered as special cases of compound classification where all the pattern representations are used jointly to make a decision.
Journal ArticleDOI

Unsupervised learning of finite mixture models

TL;DR: The novelty of the approach is that it does not use a model selection criterion to choose one among a set of preestimated candidate models; instead, it seamlessly integrate estimation and model selection in a single algorithm.
Journal ArticleDOI

Score normalization in multimodal biometric systems

TL;DR: Study of the performance of different normalization techniques and fusion rules in the context of a multimodal biometric system based on the face, fingerprint and hand-geometry traits of a user found that the application of min-max, z-score, and tanh normalization schemes followed by a simple sum of scores fusion method results in better recognition performance compared to other methods.
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