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Journal ArticleDOI

Likelihood Ratio-Based Biometric Score Fusion

TLDR
Experiments on three multibiometric databases indicate that the proposed fusion framework achieves consistently high performance compared to commonly used score fusion techniques based on score transformation and classification.
Abstract
Multibiometric systems fuse information from different sources to compensate for the limitations in performance of individual matchers. We propose a framework for the optimal combination of match scores that is based on the likelihood ratio test. The distributions of genuine and impostor match scores are modeled as finite Gaussian mixture model. The proposed fusion approach is general in its ability to handle 1) discrete values in biometric match score distributions, 2) arbitrary scales and distributions of match scores, 3) correlation between the scores of multiple matchers, and 4) sample quality of multiple biometric sources. Experiments on three multibiometric databases indicate that the proposed fusion framework achieves consistently high performance compared to commonly used score fusion techniques based on score transformation and classification.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Biometric recognition robust to partial and poor quality fingerprints using distinctive region adaptive SIFT keypoint fusion

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that using only minutia points for fingerprint matching does not give optimum results, and a feature level fusion technique using minutian and Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) keypoints is proposed.

Semiparametric score level fusion: Gaussian copula approach

TL;DR: The theory how the semiparametric score level fusion using Gaussian copula improves the recognition of the individual systems is presented and the performance using synthetic data will be shown.
Journal Article

Sequential decision fusion of multibiometrics applied to text-dependent speaker verification for controlled errors

TL;DR: A sequential classifier fusion architecture that integrates multi-instance and multisample fusion schemes is proposed that enables a controlled trade-off between false alarms and false rejects and is desirable in most of the speaker verification applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effectiveness of symmetric rejection for a secure and user convenient multistage biometric system

TL;DR: Results demonstrate strong effect of symmetric rejection method on creating a secure and user convenient multistage biometric verification system.
Journal ArticleDOI

Multimodal Biometric Recognition Based on 3D Ultrasound Palmprint-Hand Geometry Fusion

TL;DR: A multimodal ultrasound recognition system based on the fusion between 3D hand geometry and 3D palmprint features is proposed and experimentally evaluated, showing that fusion is able to dramatically improve the recognition performances of the single biometrics.
References
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BookDOI

Density estimation for statistics and data analysis

TL;DR: The Kernel Method for Multivariate Data: Three Important Methods and Density Estimation in Action.
Book

Testing statistical hypotheses

TL;DR: The general decision problem, the Probability Background, Uniformly Most Powerful Tests, Unbiasedness, Theory and First Applications, and UNbiasedness: Applications to Normal Distributions, Invariance, Linear Hypotheses as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

On combining classifiers

TL;DR: A common theoretical framework for combining classifiers which use distinct pattern representations is developed and it is shown that many existing schemes can be considered as special cases of compound classification where all the pattern representations are used jointly to make a decision.
Journal ArticleDOI

Unsupervised learning of finite mixture models

TL;DR: The novelty of the approach is that it does not use a model selection criterion to choose one among a set of preestimated candidate models; instead, it seamlessly integrate estimation and model selection in a single algorithm.
Journal ArticleDOI

Score normalization in multimodal biometric systems

TL;DR: Study of the performance of different normalization techniques and fusion rules in the context of a multimodal biometric system based on the face, fingerprint and hand-geometry traits of a user found that the application of min-max, z-score, and tanh normalization schemes followed by a simple sum of scores fusion method results in better recognition performance compared to other methods.
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