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Journal ArticleDOI

Likelihood Ratio-Based Biometric Score Fusion

TLDR
Experiments on three multibiometric databases indicate that the proposed fusion framework achieves consistently high performance compared to commonly used score fusion techniques based on score transformation and classification.
Abstract
Multibiometric systems fuse information from different sources to compensate for the limitations in performance of individual matchers. We propose a framework for the optimal combination of match scores that is based on the likelihood ratio test. The distributions of genuine and impostor match scores are modeled as finite Gaussian mixture model. The proposed fusion approach is general in its ability to handle 1) discrete values in biometric match score distributions, 2) arbitrary scales and distributions of match scores, 3) correlation between the scores of multiple matchers, and 4) sample quality of multiple biometric sources. Experiments on three multibiometric databases indicate that the proposed fusion framework achieves consistently high performance compared to commonly used score fusion techniques based on score transformation and classification.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

An accurate multi-modal biometric identification system for person identification via fusion of face and finger print

TL;DR: A novel multi-modal biometric system based on face and finger print based on extended local binary patterns (ELBP) and local non-negative matrix factorization is proposed in this work.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A Novel Approach for Personalized Article Recommendation in Online Scientific Communities

TL;DR: In this work, a novel approach to recommend articles to the researchers is proposed that integrates three types of similarity measures: keyword similarity, journal similarity, and author similarity to measure the relevance of the articles to researchers.

An Overview on Multi-biometric Score-level Fusion - Verification and Identification

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present an overview of the multi-biometric score-level fusion problem, along with the proposed solution in the literature, and a discussion is made to provide a clearer view of future developments especially under the identification scenario where many related applications are rapidly growing.

Multi-Modal Biometric Authentications: Concept Issues and Applications Strategies

TL;DR: Multi-biometric systems, which consolidate information from multiple biometric sources, are gaining popularity because they are able to overcome limitations such as nonuniversality, noisy sensor data, large intra-user variations and susceptibility to spoof attacks that are commonly encountered in uni-biomet systems.
Journal ArticleDOI

Accurate Human Recognition by Score-Level and Feature-Level Fusion Using Palm–Phalanges Print

TL;DR: It has been shown that each finger phalange can be used as a biometric modality and give moderate/sufficient performance for low-accuracy system and score-level and feature-level fusion strategies are applied and compared.
References
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BookDOI

Density estimation for statistics and data analysis

TL;DR: The Kernel Method for Multivariate Data: Three Important Methods and Density Estimation in Action.
Book

Testing statistical hypotheses

TL;DR: The general decision problem, the Probability Background, Uniformly Most Powerful Tests, Unbiasedness, Theory and First Applications, and UNbiasedness: Applications to Normal Distributions, Invariance, Linear Hypotheses as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

On combining classifiers

TL;DR: A common theoretical framework for combining classifiers which use distinct pattern representations is developed and it is shown that many existing schemes can be considered as special cases of compound classification where all the pattern representations are used jointly to make a decision.
Journal ArticleDOI

Unsupervised learning of finite mixture models

TL;DR: The novelty of the approach is that it does not use a model selection criterion to choose one among a set of preestimated candidate models; instead, it seamlessly integrate estimation and model selection in a single algorithm.
Journal ArticleDOI

Score normalization in multimodal biometric systems

TL;DR: Study of the performance of different normalization techniques and fusion rules in the context of a multimodal biometric system based on the face, fingerprint and hand-geometry traits of a user found that the application of min-max, z-score, and tanh normalization schemes followed by a simple sum of scores fusion method results in better recognition performance compared to other methods.
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