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Limitation of inductive power transfer for consumer applications

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TLDR
In this article, the authors derived the matching conditions for optimal power efficiency for inductive power transmission structures with varying distance and size ratios and investigated the achievable power efficiency of a given structure with respect to resonant matching and load impedance.
Abstract
Inductive power transmission is proposed more and more also for consumer applications. In this work, limitations with respect to efficiency of the whole magnetic system are investigated. The power efficiency of a given structure is dependent on resonant matching and on the load impedance. First, the matching conditions for optimal power efficiency are derived. Then the achievable efficiency for inductive transmission structures with varying distance and size ratios are investigated. Recent publications on inductive power transmission are evaluated and discussed based on these results. As a conclusion, inductive power transmission in a larger space (e.g. a whole room) is very inefficient. On the other hand, inductive power transmission at a surface can be efficient as conventional power supplies. Based on this insight, an inductive power transmission pad has been designed and built, with the purpose to charge mobile devices like mobile phones. It can charge an arbitrary number of devices and allows free positioning of the devices on the pad. It consists of an array of planar transmitter coils and has a size of 20 cm x 26 cm. It can detect the position of a receiver and activates only the coils underneath a receiver.

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Citations
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Camel: Context-Aware Magnetic MIMO Wireless Power Transfer with In-band Communication

TL;DR: Camel as mentioned in this paper is a context-aware MIMO MRC-WPT (magnetic resonant coupling-based wireless power transfer) system, which enables adaptive charging of multiple devices simultaneously with a novel context sensing scheme.
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A novel algorithm for tracking maximum inductive transferred power point

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a novel algorithm that tracks the maximum transferred power frequency by using measurable variables of the primary circuit of an inductive power transfer (IPT) charger.
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Selective wireless power transmission through 2D waveguide sheet using strong electromagnetic confinement by choke-enclosed resonant coupler

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed a selective wireless power transmission method using a two-dimensional waveguide sheet with a thick insulator layer, which prevents strong electromagnetic fields induced by general objects put on the sheet.
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Wireless Power Transmission: A survey

TL;DR: A descriptive overview of WPT is presented, incorporating all the popular techniques, by which power can be transmitted wirelessly, with their brief description.
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Comparison of switched receivers for direct-sequence spread-spectrum wireless power transfer

TL;DR: Different receiver topologies and algorithms for receiving power spread across a wideband of frequencies and providing a platform for the evolution of direct-sequence spread-spectrum wireless power transfer are introduced.
References
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Efficient wireless non-radiative mid-range energy transfer

TL;DR: In this article, the physical phenomenon of long-lifetime resonant electromagnetic states with localized slowly-evanescent field patterns was investigated to transfer energy efficiently over non-negligible distances even in the presence of extraneous environmental objects.
Patent

Wireless non-radiative energy transfer

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed an electromagnetic energy transfer device that includes a first resonator structure receiving energy from an external power supply, and a second resonance structure is positioned distal from the first, and supplies useful working power to an external load.
Journal ArticleDOI

A new generation of universal contactless battery charging platform for portable consumer electronic equipment

TL;DR: In this paper, a planar inductive battery charger for portable electronic equipment such as mobile phones, palm pilots and CD players is proposed, which can generate magnetic flux of almost even magnitude over the surface of the winding arrays.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Optimal operation of contactless transformers with resonance in secondary circuits

TL;DR: In this paper, a mathematical analysis based on simplified circuit model is presented to determine the optimal operating range for SS and SP mode, respectively, from the efficiency point of view, and calculated and measured results have been given to verify the theory.
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