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Longitudinal guided waves confined in radius filler regions of composite joints.

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TLDR
Semi-analytical finite element simulations are used to demonstrate the existence of a longitudinal guided ultrasonic mode confined or trapped in the Noodle regions, and reveal that this mode has attractive properties for rapid screening of Noodle joints, including strong energy concentration, low dispersion, and attenuation.
Abstract
This paper studies the feasibility of using ultrasonic guided waves for fast inspection of conformal deltoid radius filler or “Noodle” regions of joints in stringer composite structures. Semi-analytical finite element simulations, supported by experiments and three-dimensional finite element models, are used to demonstrate the existence of a longitudinal guided ultrasonic mode confined or trapped in the Noodle regions. Studies reveal that this mode has attractive properties for rapid screening of Noodle joints, including strong energy concentration, low dispersion, and attenuation. Discussing the physics of mode confinement in light of material differences and geometry, the phenomenon is shown to be related to feature-guiding effects noted in literature recently.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Outlier analysis for defect detection using sparse sampling in guided wave structural health monitoring

TL;DR: The feasibility of detection of delamination is experimentally demonstrated, whose size is comparable to the ultrasonic wavelength with probability of detection better than 90% using <1% of the total number of samples required for conventional imaging, even under conditions wherein the SNR is as low as 5 dB.
Journal ArticleDOI

Damage detection in quasi-isotropic composite bends using ultrasonic feature guided waves

TL;DR: In this article, the feasibility of using ultrasonic feature guided waves (FGW) for rapid screening of typical 90° bends made of quasi-isotropic composite laminates is explored.
Journal ArticleDOI

Feature guided wave inspection of bond line defects between a stiffener and a composite plate

TL;DR: In this paper, a feature guided wave (FGW) was used for rapid screening of the bond line between a stiffener and a carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composite panel.
Journal ArticleDOI

Deep subwavelength ultrasonic imaging using optimized holey structured metamaterials

TL;DR: The experimental demonstration of deep subwavelength ultrasonic imaging of defects in metallic samples with a feature size of λ/25 using holey-structured metamaterial lenses shows how the extraordinary transmission capacity of holey structured metam material comes about by the coupling of higher frequencies in the incident ultrasonic wave field to resonant modes of the lens.
Journal ArticleDOI

Rapid guided wave inspection of complex stiffened composite structural components using non-contact air-coupled ultrasound

TL;DR: In this article, the authors demonstrate a rapid, fully non-contact inspection technique for a full-scale complex composite structural component using air-coupled ultrasonic guided waves.
References
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Book

Ultrasonic Waves in Solid Media

TL;DR: In this article, the theory of elasticity was introduced and basic formulas and concepts in complex variables in the theory and application of wave propagation were discussed. But the authors did not consider the effects of wave scattering on the wave propagation experiments.
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Review of z-pinned composite laminates

TL;DR: In this article, the benefits and drawbacks of z-pinning on the interlaminar toughness, damage tolerance and in-plane mechanical properties are compared against other common types of through-thickness reinforcement for composites, such as 3D weaving and stitching.
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On the use of absorbing layers to simulate the propagation of elastic waves in unbounded isotropic media using commercially available Finite Element packages

TL;DR: In this article, the authors address methods to dramatically enhance computational efficiency by only meshing a local region of the material surrounding the defect; this reduction requires some kind of boundary, or boundary condition, which absorbs, rather than reflects, any waves arriving at the exterior of the modeled domain.
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Finite element model for waves guided along solid systems of arbitrary section coupled to infinite solid media.

TL;DR: The paper presents the principles of a procedure and then validates and illustrates its use on some examples, and makes use of absorbing regions of material at the exterior bounds of the discretized domain.
Journal ArticleDOI

Wave propagation along transversely periodic structures

TL;DR: This paper presents an evolution of the semianalytical finite element method, and gives examples that illustrate new improvements and their importance for studying the propagation of waves along periodic structures of infinite width.
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