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LTE for vehicular networking: a survey

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TLDR
Standards and weaknesses of LTE as an enabling technology for vehicular communications are analyzed, and open issues and critical design choices are highlighted to serve as guidelines for future research in this hot topic.
Abstract
A wide variety of applications for road safety and traffic efficiency are intended to answer the urgent call for smarter, greener, and safer mobility. Although IEEE 802.11p is considered the de facto standard for on-the-road communications, stakeholders have recently started to investigate the usability of LTE to support vehicular applications. In this article, related work and running standardization activities are scanned and critically discussed; strengths and weaknesses of LTE as an enabling technology for vehicular communications are analyzed; and open issues and critical design choices are highlighted to serve as guidelines for future research in this hot topic.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Trajectories and Resource Management of Flying Base Stations for C-V2X.

TL;DR: This article considers a cellular-vehicle-to-anything (C-V2X) application and proposes the integration of an aerial and a terrestrial component of the network, to fill the potential unavailability of short-range connections among vehicles and address unpredictable traffic distribution in space and time.
Journal ArticleDOI

Secure performance analysis and optimization for FD-NOMA vehicular communications

TL;DR: A cooperative NOMA V2V system model with an FD relay is introduced and a secrecy sum rate optimization scheme utilizing the instantaneous channel state information (CSI) is formulated as a non-convex optimization problem.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Modelling of Non-WSSUS Channels with Time-Variant Doppler and Delay Characteristics

TL;DR: This paper deals with the modelling of non-wide-sense stationary uncorrelated scattering (non-WSSUS) channels in which the angles of arrival (AOAs), Doppler frequencies, and propagation delays vary with time.
Journal ArticleDOI

Secure Resource Allocation for LTE-Based V2X Service

TL;DR: This proposed paper provides a secure resource allocation strategy where the vehicular users employ different resource allocation approaches to various types of message deliveries to preserve their privacy and proposes a novel ARA approach called random access with status feedback (RASFB) based on Rel.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Pick the right guy: CQI-based LTE forwarder selection in VANETs

TL;DR: This paper proposes an on-the-fly distributed clustering algorithm that uses both LTE and DSRC networks in the forwarder selection process and shows for the first time that relying on the Channel Quality Indicator (CQI) has a substantial impact.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

3GPP LTE Versus IEEE 802.11p/WAVE: Which Technology is Able to Support Cooperative Vehicular Safety Applications?

TL;DR: A theoretical framework is provided which compares the basic patterns of both the technologies in the context of safety-of-life vehicular scenarios and presents mathematical models for the evaluation of the considered protocols in terms of successful beacon delivery probability.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Device-to-Device Communications; Functional Prospects for LTE-Advanced Networks

TL;DR: The paper addresses critical issues and functional blocks to enable D2D communication as an add-on functionality to the LTE SAE architecture and demonstrates that by tolerating a modest increase in interference, D1D communication with practical range becomes feasible.
Journal ArticleDOI

Enhancing IEEE 802.11p/WAVE to provide infotainment applications in VANETs

TL;DR: The proposed W-HCF (WAVE-based Hybrid Coordination Function) protocol leverages controlled access capabilities on top of the basic contention-based access of the IEEE 802.11p; it exploits vehicles' position information and coordination among WAVE providers in order to improve performances of delay-constrained and loss-sensitive non-safety applications.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A comparison of UMTS and LTE for vehicular safety communication at intersections

TL;DR: The study shows that UMTS will likely suffer from capacity limitations while LTE could perform reasonably well, and the focus is on the random access performance of the uplink channel.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

SMaRTCaR: An integrated smartphone-based platform to support traffic management applications

TL;DR: A smartphone-based platform is designed that exploits low-cost dedicated hardware to interact with sensors on board and in the vehicle surroundings that contributes to make the road transport greener, smarter, and safer.
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