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Journal ArticleDOI

Methods of combining multiple classifiers and their applications to handwriting recognition

Lei Xu, +2 more
- Vol. 22, Iss: 3, pp 418-435
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TLDR
On applying these methods to combine several classifiers for recognizing totally unconstrained handwritten numerals, the experimental results show that the performance of individual classifiers can be improved significantly.
Abstract
Possible solutions to the problem of combining classifiers can be divided into three categories according to the levels of information available from the various classifiers. Four approaches based on different methodologies are proposed for solving this problem. One is suitable for combining individual classifiers such as Bayesian, k-nearest-neighbor, and various distance classifiers. The other three could be used for combining any kind of individual classifiers. On applying these methods to combine several classifiers for recognizing totally unconstrained handwritten numerals, the experimental results show that the performance of individual classifiers can be improved significantly. For example, on the US zipcode database, 98.9% recognition with 0.90% substitution and 0.2% rejection can be obtained, as well as high reliability with 95% recognition, 0% substitution, and 5% rejection. >

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Design and Fusion of Pose-Invariant Face-Identification Experts

TL;DR: The proposed fusion architecture of the pose-invariant face experts achieves an impressive accuracy gain by virtue of the individual experts diversity.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Bayesian framework for the combination of classifier outputs

TL;DR: A sequential Bayesian framework to estimate the posterior probability of being in a certain class given multiple classifiers is proposed, which employs meta-Gaussian modelling but makes no assumptions about the distribution of classifier outputs.
Journal ArticleDOI

Algorithmic Fusion for More Robust Feature Tracking

TL;DR: A framework for merging the results of independent feature-based motion trackers using a classification based approach is presented and how synthetic data can be used effectively to overcome the major problem with such systems is generating ground truth data for training is shown.
Proceedings Article

Artificial neural network fusion: Application to Arabic words recognition.

TL;DR: Two types of features for handwritten Arabic literal words amount recognition, using neural network classiflers are discussed and their results compared with a single classifler benchmark using a complete feature set are presented.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Class-wise multi-classifier combination based on Dempster-Shafer theory

TL;DR: In this paper, a multi-classifier combination based on Dempster-Shafer theory of evidence has demonstrated superior performance and outperformed the traditional one based on classifiers' global performances.
References
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Book

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Journal ArticleDOI

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Journal ArticleDOI

An introduction to hidden Markov models

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