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Journal ArticleDOI

Methods of combining multiple classifiers and their applications to handwriting recognition

Lei Xu, +2 more
- Vol. 22, Iss: 3, pp 418-435
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TLDR
On applying these methods to combine several classifiers for recognizing totally unconstrained handwritten numerals, the experimental results show that the performance of individual classifiers can be improved significantly.
Abstract
Possible solutions to the problem of combining classifiers can be divided into three categories according to the levels of information available from the various classifiers. Four approaches based on different methodologies are proposed for solving this problem. One is suitable for combining individual classifiers such as Bayesian, k-nearest-neighbor, and various distance classifiers. The other three could be used for combining any kind of individual classifiers. On applying these methods to combine several classifiers for recognizing totally unconstrained handwritten numerals, the experimental results show that the performance of individual classifiers can be improved significantly. For example, on the US zipcode database, 98.9% recognition with 0.90% substitution and 0.2% rejection can be obtained, as well as high reliability with 95% recognition, 0% substitution, and 5% rejection. >

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Citations
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Book ChapterDOI

Discriminant independent component analysis

TL;DR: Experimental results show improved classification performance when dICA features are used for recognition tasks in comparison to unsupervised (principal component analysis and ICA) and supervised feature extraction techniques like linear discriminant analysis (LDA), conditional ICA, and those based on information theoretic learning approaches.
Journal ArticleDOI

Data dependency in multiple classifier systems

TL;DR: It can be concluded that data-dependent aggregation methods are generally more stable and less sensitive to class imbalance than data-independent methods, and exhibited superior or identical generalization ability for most of the data sets.

A Comparative Study of Different Feature Extraction and Classification Methods for Recognition of Handwritten Kannada Numerals

TL;DR: A variety of feature extraction approaches and classification methods which have been used in various Optical Character Recognition applications which are designed to recognize handwritten numerals of Kannada script are examined.
Patent

Self-designing intelligent signal processing system capable of evolutional learning for classification/recognition of one and multidimensional signals

TL;DR: In this article, a self-designing Intelligent Signal Processing System is described which classifies data by an evolutionary learning environment that develops the features and algorithms that are best suited for the recognition problem under consideration.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A Novel Confidence-Based Framework for Multiple Expert Decision Fusion

TL;DR: A novel confidence-based parallel multiple expert decision combination framework is introduced and very encouraging results have been obtained by implementing this proposed framework in combining decisions of multiple experts applied to the problem of handwritten and machine printed character recognition.
References
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Book

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TL;DR: Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems as mentioned in this paper is a complete and accessible account of the theoretical foundations and computational methods that underlie plausible reasoning under uncertainty, and provides a coherent explication of probability as a language for reasoning with partial belief.
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Journal ArticleDOI

Statistical and structural approaches to texture

TL;DR: This survey reviews the image processing literature on the various approaches and models investigators have used for texture, including statistical approaches of autocorrelation function, optical transforms, digital transforms, textural edgeness, structural element, gray tone cooccurrence, run lengths, and autoregressive models.
Journal ArticleDOI

An introduction to hidden Markov models

TL;DR: The purpose of this tutorial paper is to give an introduction to the theory of Markov models, and to illustrate how they have been applied to problems in speech recognition.