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Journal ArticleDOI

Methods of combining multiple classifiers and their applications to handwriting recognition

Lei Xu, +2 more
- Vol. 22, Iss: 3, pp 418-435
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TLDR
On applying these methods to combine several classifiers for recognizing totally unconstrained handwritten numerals, the experimental results show that the performance of individual classifiers can be improved significantly.
Abstract
Possible solutions to the problem of combining classifiers can be divided into three categories according to the levels of information available from the various classifiers. Four approaches based on different methodologies are proposed for solving this problem. One is suitable for combining individual classifiers such as Bayesian, k-nearest-neighbor, and various distance classifiers. The other three could be used for combining any kind of individual classifiers. On applying these methods to combine several classifiers for recognizing totally unconstrained handwritten numerals, the experimental results show that the performance of individual classifiers can be improved significantly. For example, on the US zipcode database, 98.9% recognition with 0.90% substitution and 0.2% rejection can be obtained, as well as high reliability with 95% recognition, 0% substitution, and 5% rejection. >

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Citations
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Dissertation

The construction and evaluation of statistical models of melodic structure in music perception and composition

TL;DR: The thesis proposed in this dissertation is that statistical models which acquire knowledge through the induction of regularities in corpora of existing music can, if examined with appropriate methodologies, provide significant insights into the cognitive processing involved in music perception and composition.
Proceedings Article

Bayesian Classifier Combination

TL;DR: Bayesian model averaging as discussed by the authors is the coherent Bayesian way of combining multiple models only under certain restrictive assumptions, which is the framework for Bayesian model combination (which differs from model averaging) in the context of classification.
Journal ArticleDOI

Random Sampling for Subspace Face Recognition

TL;DR: An ensemble learning framework based on random sampling on all three key components of a classification system: the feature space, training samples, and subspace parameters is developed, and a robust random sampling face recognition system integrating shape, texture, and Gabor responses is constructed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fusion of multiple classifiers for intrusion detection in computer networks

TL;DR: A pattern recognition approach to network intrusion detection based on the fusion of multiple classifiers is proposed, and five decision fusion methods are assessed by experiments and their performances compared.
References
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Book

Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems: Networks of Plausible Inference

TL;DR: Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems as mentioned in this paper is a complete and accessible account of the theoretical foundations and computational methods that underlie plausible reasoning under uncertainty, and provides a coherent explication of probability as a language for reasoning with partial belief.
Book

A mathematical theory of evidence

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Journal ArticleDOI

Statistical and structural approaches to texture

TL;DR: This survey reviews the image processing literature on the various approaches and models investigators have used for texture, including statistical approaches of autocorrelation function, optical transforms, digital transforms, textural edgeness, structural element, gray tone cooccurrence, run lengths, and autoregressive models.
Journal ArticleDOI

An introduction to hidden Markov models

TL;DR: The purpose of this tutorial paper is to give an introduction to the theory of Markov models, and to illustrate how they have been applied to problems in speech recognition.