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Journal ArticleDOI

Methods of combining multiple classifiers and their applications to handwriting recognition

Lei Xu, +2 more
- Vol. 22, Iss: 3, pp 418-435
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TLDR
On applying these methods to combine several classifiers for recognizing totally unconstrained handwritten numerals, the experimental results show that the performance of individual classifiers can be improved significantly.
Abstract
Possible solutions to the problem of combining classifiers can be divided into three categories according to the levels of information available from the various classifiers. Four approaches based on different methodologies are proposed for solving this problem. One is suitable for combining individual classifiers such as Bayesian, k-nearest-neighbor, and various distance classifiers. The other three could be used for combining any kind of individual classifiers. On applying these methods to combine several classifiers for recognizing totally unconstrained handwritten numerals, the experimental results show that the performance of individual classifiers can be improved significantly. For example, on the US zipcode database, 98.9% recognition with 0.90% substitution and 0.2% rejection can be obtained, as well as high reliability with 95% recognition, 0% substitution, and 5% rejection. >

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Citations
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Analysis of the Correlation Between Majority Voting Error and the Diversity Measures in Multiple Classifier Systems

Dymitr Ruta, +1 more
TL;DR: Diversity measures operating on binary classification outputs (correct/incorrect) are studied and a new diversity measure efficiently exploiting information coming from the whole MCS, rather than its part, for which it is applied is proposed.

Classification and Learning for Character Recognition: Comparison of Methods and Remaining Problems

TL;DR: The characteristics of the classification methods that have been successfully applied to character recognition are discussed, and the remaining problems that can be potentially solved by learning methods are shown.
Journal ArticleDOI

Classification of microarray cancer data using ensemble approach

TL;DR: This paper presents a method, referred to as SD-EnClass, for combining classifiers from different classification families into an ensemble, based on a simple estimation of each classifier’s class performance, and shows that the proposed model improves classification accuracy.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Fusion strategies in multimodal biometric verification

TL;DR: A new strategy is proposed and discussed in order to compute a multimodal combined score by means of support vector machine (SVM) classifiers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Automatic classification of clustered microcalcifications by a multiple expert system

TL;DR: This paper proposes a novel approach for classifying clusters of microcalcifications, based on a Multiple Expert System; such system aggregates several experts, some of which are devoted to classify the single microCalcifications while others are aimed to classified the cluster considered as a whole.
References
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Book

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TL;DR: Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems as mentioned in this paper is a complete and accessible account of the theoretical foundations and computational methods that underlie plausible reasoning under uncertainty, and provides a coherent explication of probability as a language for reasoning with partial belief.
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Journal ArticleDOI

Statistical and structural approaches to texture

TL;DR: This survey reviews the image processing literature on the various approaches and models investigators have used for texture, including statistical approaches of autocorrelation function, optical transforms, digital transforms, textural edgeness, structural element, gray tone cooccurrence, run lengths, and autoregressive models.
Journal ArticleDOI

An introduction to hidden Markov models

TL;DR: The purpose of this tutorial paper is to give an introduction to the theory of Markov models, and to illustrate how they have been applied to problems in speech recognition.