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Journal ArticleDOI

MG and Fe absorption features in elliptical galaxies

Guy Worthey, +2 more
- 01 Oct 1992 - 
- Vol. 398, Iss: 1, pp 69-73
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TLDR
In this paper, Fe and Mg indices from two homogenous collections of nuclear elliptical galaxy spectra are compared with model indices. And the average giant elliptical, the [Mg/Fe] ratio exceeds that of the most metal-rich stars in the solar neighborhood by ∼ 0.2-0.3 dex.
Abstract
Fe and Mg indices from two homogenous collections of nuclear elliptical galaxy spectra are compared with model indices. In the average giant elliptical, the [Mg/Fe] ratio exceeds that of the most metal-rich stars in the solar neighborhood by ∼0.2-0.3 dex, with a large spread about this mean. This result implies a variable «enrichment effectiveness» of Type II supernovae (SNs) compared with Type Ia SNs in the evolution of ellipticals, caused perhaps by differences in star formation time scales, the initial mass function, or the amount of Fe versus Mg ejected in galactic winds

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Journal ArticleDOI

On the survival of metallicity gradients to major dry-mergers

TL;DR: In this article, a large suite of galaxies with a variety of concentrations and metallicity gradients was used to study the evolution of non-dissipative (dry) equal mass mergers, and it was shown that dry mergers always lead to a flattening of the initial (i.e., pre-merger) gradient.
Journal ArticleDOI

Improved constraints on the expansion rate of the Universe up to z~1.1 from the spectroscopic evolution of cosmic chronometers

Michele Moresco, +78 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors presented new improved constraints on the Hubble parameter H(z) in the redshift range 0.15 < z < 1.1, obtained from the differential spectroscopic evolution of early-type galaxies as a function of redshift.
Journal ArticleDOI

The metal enrichment of elliptical galaxies in hierarchical galaxy formation models

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated the metal enrichment of elliptical galaxies in the framework of hierarchical models of galaxy formation and found that the abundance ratio of α elements to iron as a function of velocity dispersion and metallicity is consistent with observed values only if the top-heavy IMF is used.
Journal ArticleDOI

X-ray emission from the Fornax cluster

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors analyzed the ROSAT PSPC observations of the central region of the Fornax cluster, a relatively poor group of galaxies at a distance of about 24 Mpc.
Journal ArticleDOI

A robust method for the analysis of integrated spectra from globular clusters using Lick indices

TL;DR: In this paper, a method for analysis of the integrated spectra of extra-galactic globularclusters that provides more reliable measures of age, metallicity and α-element abun-dance ratio than have so far been achieved.
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