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Journal ArticleDOI

Microarray data normalization and transformation

John Quackenbush
- 01 Dec 2002 - 
- Vol. 32, Iss: 4, pp 496-501
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TLDR
This review focuses on the much more mundane but indispensable tasks of 'normalizing' data from individual hybridizations to make meaningful comparisons of expression levels, and of 'transforming' them to select genes for further analysis and data mining.
Abstract
Underlying every microarray experiment is an experimental question that one would like to address. Finding a useful and satisfactory answer relies on careful experimental design and the use of a variety of data-mining tools to explore the relationships between genes or reveal patterns of expression. While other sections of this issue deal with these lofty issues, this review focuses on the much more mundane but indispensable tasks of 'normalizing' data from individual hybridizations to make meaningful comparisons of expression levels, and of 'transforming' them to select genes for further analysis and data mining.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Microarray data analysis: From hypotheses to conclusions using gene expression data

TL;DR: The emphasis in this paper is on the philosophy behind several statistical issues and on a critical interpretation of microarray related analysis methods.
Journal ArticleDOI

Subnetwork state functions define dysregulated subnetworks in cancer.

TL;DR: This work proposes a combinatorial formulation of coordinate dysregulation and decomposes the resulting objective function to cast the problem as one of identifying subnetwork state functions that are indicative of phenotype, and shows that coordinate Dysregulation of larger subnetworks can be bounded using simple statistics on smaller subnets.
Journal ArticleDOI

A novel scheme to assess factors involved in the reproducibility of DNA-microarray data

TL;DR: Clustering experiments showed that trends can be reliably detected also from (very) lowly expressed genes, and the validation scheme allows determining conditions that could be improved to yield even higher DNA-microarray data quality.
Journal ArticleDOI

Transcriptional profiling of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae under iron-restricted conditions

TL;DR: Transcriptional profiling was used to generate a list of genes showing differential expression during iron restriction, enabling a better understanding of the metabolic changes occurring in response to this stress.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Cluster analysis and display of genome-wide expression patterns

TL;DR: A system of cluster analysis for genome-wide expression data from DNA microarray hybridization is described that uses standard statistical algorithms to arrange genes according to similarity in pattern of gene expression, finding in the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae that clustering gene expression data groups together efficiently genes of known similar function.
Book

Data Reduction and Error Analysis for the Physical Sciences

TL;DR: In this paper, Monte Carlo techniques are used to fit dependent and independent variables least squares fit to a polynomial least-squares fit to an arbitrary function fitting composite peaks direct application of the maximum likelihood.
Journal ArticleDOI

Data Reduction and Error Analysis for the Physical Sciences.

TL;DR: Numerical methods matrices graphs and tables histograms and graphs computer routines in Pascal and Monte Carlo techniques dependent and independent variables least-squares fit to a polynomial least-square fit to an arbitrary function fitting composite peaks direct application of the maximum likelihood.
Journal ArticleDOI

Robust Locally Weighted Regression and Smoothing Scatterplots

TL;DR: Robust locally weighted regression as discussed by the authors is a method for smoothing a scatterplot, in which the fitted value at z k is the value of a polynomial fit to the data using weighted least squares, where the weight for (x i, y i ) is large if x i is close to x k and small if it is not.
Book

Regression Analysis by Example

TL;DR: Simple linear regression Multiple linear regression Regression Diagnostics: Detection of Model Violations Qualitative Variables as Predictors Transformation of Variables Weighted Least Squares The Problem of Correlated Errors Analysis of Collinear Data Biased Estimation of Regression Coefficients Variable Selection Procedures Logistic Regression Appendix References as discussed by the authors
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