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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Mode coupling at connectors in mode-division multiplexed transmission over few-mode fiber

TLDR
This work analytically derive the coupling matrix of the multimode connector and numerically study the dependence of the matrix coefficients as a function of the butt-joint connection characteristics to assess the impact of the connector on the signal quality investigating different receiver digital signal processing (DSP) schemes.
Abstract
In mode-division multiplexed (MDM) transmission systems, mode coupling is responsible for inter-modal crosstalk. We consider the transmission of modulated signals over a few-mode fiber (FMF) having low mode coupling and large differential mode group delay in the presence of a non-ideal fiber connection responsible for extra mode coupling. In this context, we first analytically derive the coupling matrix of the multimode connector and we numerically study the dependence of the matrix coefficients as a function of the butt-joint connection characteristics. The numerical results are then validated through an experiment with a five-mode setup. Finally, through numerical simulations, we assess the impact of the connector on the signal quality investigating different receiver digital signal processing (DSP) schemes.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Design and fabrication of elliptical-core few-mode fiber for MIMO-less data transmission

TL;DR: This work proposes a design strategy of elliptical core few-mode fiber that supports three spatial modes with enhanced mode spacing between LP11a and LP11b, to suppress intra-mode coupling during mode-division multiplexing (MDM) transmission.
Journal ArticleDOI

Group Delay Management and Multiinput Multioutput Signal Processing in Mode-Division Multiplexing Systems

TL;DR: It is shown that the GD spread is a key factor determining the feasibility of MIMO DSP, and its feasibility requires judicious GD management.
Journal ArticleDOI

All-fiber bandwidth tunable ultra-broadband mode converters based on long-period fiber gratings and helical long-period gratings.

TL;DR: The ultra-Broadband mode converter can be adopted as a bandwidth tunable mode converter, which can be applied in ultra-broadband mode-division-multiplexing transmission systems and optical fiber sensing systems based on few-mode fibers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Advanced Spatial-Division Multiplexed Measurement Systems Propositions-From Telecommunication to Sensing Applications: A Review.

TL;DR: The crucial components of SDM techniques, such as laser beam shaping, mode generation and conversion, multimode or multicore elements using special fibers and multiplexers are introduced, along with the recent developments in SDM amplifiers, opto-electronic sources and detection units of sensing systems.
Journal ArticleDOI

Optical Performance Monitoring in Mode Division Multiplexed Optical Networks

TL;DR: 1-D features vector, extracted by projecting a 2-D asynchronous in-phase quadrature histogram (IQH), and the 2D IQH are proposed to achieve OPM in FMF-based network and simulation results show that the proposed 1D projection features vector provides better OPM results than those of the widely used asynchronous amplitude histograms (AAH).
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Equivariant adaptive source separation

TL;DR: A class of adaptive algorithms for source separation that implements an adaptive version of equivariant estimation and is henceforth called EASI, which yields algorithms with a simple structure for both real and complex mixtures.
Journal ArticleDOI

MIMO capacities and outage probabilities in spatially multiplexed optical transport systems.

TL;DR: This paper discusses MIMO capacities in optical SDM systems, including related outage considerations which are an important part in the design of such systems, and extracts scaling rules for mode-average and mode-dependent loss.
Journal ArticleDOI

146λ × 6 × 19-Gbaud Wavelength-and Mode-Division Multiplexed Transmission Over 10 × 50-km Spans of Few-Mode Fiber With a Gain-Equalized Few-Mode EDFA

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors demonstrate wavelength and mode-division multiplexed transmission over a fiber re-circulating loop comprising 50-km of low-DMGD few-mode fiber, and an optimized fewmode EDFA with reduced wavelength dependent gain and mode dependent gain.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Few-mode fiber for uncoupled mode-division multiplexing transmissions

TL;DR: In this paper, the design and fabrication of a few-mode fiber that supports 4 robust modes with low mode couplings, large differential group delays, large effective areas of similar values, and low losses is described.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

40km transmission of five mode division multiplexed data streams at 100Gb/s with low MIMO-DSP complexity

TL;DR: Mode-division multiplexing is demonstrated over five modes for the first time over 40km few-mode fiber, demultiplexed, and successfully recovered.
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