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Multivariate analysis of lactose content in milk of Holstein and Jersey cows1

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TLDR
Objetivou-se avaliar os fatores that influenciam a variacao de lactose do leite bovino em rebanhos sobre controle leiteiro, atraves do emprego de analise multivariada, utilizando analise de correspondencia multipla, fatorial e analise of agrupamento.
Abstract
Objetivou-se avaliar os fatores que influenciam a variacao de lactose do leite bovino em rebanhos sobre controle leiteiro, atraves do emprego de analise multivariada. Os dados de controle leiteiro de 73 rebanhos do estado de Santa Catarina foram disponibilizados pela Associacao Catarinense de Criadores de Bovinos (ACCB), totalizando 46.242 controles mensais de vacas das racas Holandes (58,5%) e Jersey (41,5%) no periodo de 2009 a 2012. Os dados de foram avaliados atraves de analise multivariada, utilizando analise de correspondencia multipla, fatorial e analise de agrupamento. O teor de lactose apresentou relacao com a contagem de celulas somaticas e ordem de parto, enquanto raca, producao de leite, teor de gordura e proteina nao apresentaram relacao com teor de lactose. A analise de agrupamento revelou um grupo formado por vacas de ambas as racas com baixo teor de lactose (4,19 %), contagem de celulas somaticas alta (5,82), e paridade mais elevada (2,50), contrastando com outros dois grupos, cada um com valores medios caracteristicos para as racas Holandes e Jersey, respectivamente. A analise de vacas sem mastite subclinica ( < 200.000 celulas somaticas mL-1) demonstra que a relacao de paridade com o nivel de lactose e independente do efeito da contagem de celulas somaticas. Os valores inferiores a 4,4% de lactose foram observados no outono. O teor de lactose do leite e influenciado pela contagem de celulas somaticas e paridade, com variacao sazonal, mas nao esta relacionada a raca, producao de leite, teor de gordura e de proteina do leite.

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Invited review: Milk lactose-Current status and future challenges in dairy cattle

TL;DR: The present review collects and summarizes knowledge about lactose by covering and linking several aspects of this trait in bovine milk and perspectives on the use of milk lactose in dairy cattle, especially for selection purposes, are outlined.
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Heritability and repeatability of milk lactose and its relationships with traditional milk traits, somatic cell score and freezing point in Holstein cows

TL;DR: Results suggest that milk LP could be considered in breeding strategies to accelerate the gain of correlated low heritable traits, and the feasibility of including LP in the selection index of Italian Holstein population to address country-specific needs and market demands is evaluated.
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Relationship between climatic variables and the variation in bulk tank milk composition using canonical correlation analysis.

TL;DR: This study used a multivariate approach (canonical correlation) to study the impact of climatic variables on milk composition, price, and monthly milk production at a dairy farm using bulk tank milk data and found a strong and significant correlation.
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Multivariate analysis relating milk production, milk composition, and seasons of the year.

TL;DR: A positive relationship was noted between season and total dry extract, defatted dry Extract, milk fat, and protein, with higher values being observed in winter and spring, and a positive relationship been noted between year and milk production/hectare, lactose content.
Journal ArticleDOI

Inline Milk Lactose Concentration as Biomarker of the Health Status and Reproductive Success in Dairy Cows

TL;DR: In this article, cow reticulorumen content pH and temperature together with the activity were registered using smaXtec boluses, specially designed for animal care, and the cows in this study were assigned into two groups according to the milk lactose concentration: group 1-milk lactose 1.2 (class 3).
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