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Neuroimaging cognitive reappraisal in clinical populations to define neural targets for enhancing emotion regulation. A systematic review

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TLDR
The role of distinct neural substrates as targets for developing/assessing novel therapeutic approaches that are geared towards cognitive regulation of emotion, as well as the importance of transdiagnostic research to identify both disorder specific and core mechanisms, are highlighted.
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This article is published in NeuroImage.The article was published on 2017-05-01 and is currently open access. It has received 234 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Cognitive reappraisal & Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex.

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Neuroimaging Impaired Response Inhibition and Salience Attribution in Human Drug Addiction: A Systematic Review.

TL;DR: Whereas the salience and executive networks showed impairments throughout the addiction cycle, the reward network was dysregulated at later stages of abuse and effects were similar in alcohol, cannabis, and stimulant addiction.
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Emotion regulation in mood and anxiety disorders: A meta-analysis of fMRI cognitive reappraisal studies

TL;DR: The regions revealed by this meta-analysis conform to a pattern of dysfunctional brain activation during cognitive reappraisal common to mood and anxiety disorders, which may reflect a transdiagnostic feature of these disorders.
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Neuroplasticity in cognitive and psychological mechanisms of depression: an integrative model.

TL;DR: A novel integrative model of neuroplasticity as a multi-domain neurobiological, cognitive, and psychological construct relevant in depression and other related disorders of negative affect is presented.
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Emotions and brain function are altered up to one month after a single high dose of psilocybin.

TL;DR: It is suggested that psilocybin may increase emotional and brain plasticity, and the reported findings support the hypothesis that negative affect may be a therapeutic target for p silocybin.
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Targeting the affective brain—a randomized controlled trial of real-time fMRI neurofeedback in patients with depression

TL;DR: If fMRI-NF is effective for depression, self-regulation training of higher visual areas may provide an effective alternative, and effects reported for accepted augmentation therapies in depression exceed expected regression to the mean and placebo effects.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The neural correlates of regulating positive and negative emotions in medication-free major depression

TL;DR: The results suggest that depression is associated with both a reduced capacity to achieve relief from negative affect despite recruitment of ventral and dorsal prefrontal cortical regions implicated in emotion regulation, coupled with a disconnect between activity in reward-related regions and subjective positive affect.
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Impaired Neural Response to Negative Prediction Errors in Cocaine Addiction

TL;DR: Using FN, the current study directly documents −RPE deficits in CUD individuals, which may contribute to the disadvantageous nature of excessive drug use, which can persist despite repeated unfavorable life experiences.
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fMRI feedback enhances emotion regulation as evidenced by a reduced amygdala response

TL;DR: Feedback of the LPFC activity by real-time functional magnetic resonance (fMRI) may enhance the efficacy of cognitive reappraisal and modify brain activity during a given task, as suggested in the neurofeedback literature.
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Neural Correlates of Emotion Regulation in Patients with Schizophrenia and Non-Affected Siblings

TL;DR: The findings suggest reduced levels of emotion regulation processing in neural circuits in patients with schizophrenia and non-affected siblings, indicating that it may be part and parcel of a vulnerability for psychosis.
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Evidence of successful modulation of brain activation and subjective experience during reappraisal of negative emotion in unmedicated depression

TL;DR: The lack of group differences suggests that depressed adults can modulate the brain activation and subjective experience elicited by negative pictures when given clear instructions, however, the negative relationship between depression severity and effects of reappraisal on brain activation indicates that group differences may be detectable in larger samples of more severely depressed participants.
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