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Neuroimaging cognitive reappraisal in clinical populations to define neural targets for enhancing emotion regulation. A systematic review

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TLDR
The role of distinct neural substrates as targets for developing/assessing novel therapeutic approaches that are geared towards cognitive regulation of emotion, as well as the importance of transdiagnostic research to identify both disorder specific and core mechanisms, are highlighted.
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This article is published in NeuroImage.The article was published on 2017-05-01 and is currently open access. It has received 234 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Cognitive reappraisal & Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex.

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Neuroimaging Impaired Response Inhibition and Salience Attribution in Human Drug Addiction: A Systematic Review.

TL;DR: Whereas the salience and executive networks showed impairments throughout the addiction cycle, the reward network was dysregulated at later stages of abuse and effects were similar in alcohol, cannabis, and stimulant addiction.
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Emotion regulation in mood and anxiety disorders: A meta-analysis of fMRI cognitive reappraisal studies

TL;DR: The regions revealed by this meta-analysis conform to a pattern of dysfunctional brain activation during cognitive reappraisal common to mood and anxiety disorders, which may reflect a transdiagnostic feature of these disorders.
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Neuroplasticity in cognitive and psychological mechanisms of depression: an integrative model.

TL;DR: A novel integrative model of neuroplasticity as a multi-domain neurobiological, cognitive, and psychological construct relevant in depression and other related disorders of negative affect is presented.
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Emotions and brain function are altered up to one month after a single high dose of psilocybin.

TL;DR: It is suggested that psilocybin may increase emotional and brain plasticity, and the reported findings support the hypothesis that negative affect may be a therapeutic target for p silocybin.
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Targeting the affective brain—a randomized controlled trial of real-time fMRI neurofeedback in patients with depression

TL;DR: If fMRI-NF is effective for depression, self-regulation training of higher visual areas may provide an effective alternative, and effects reported for accepted augmentation therapies in depression exceed expected regression to the mean and placebo effects.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Cognitive emotion regulation strategies contributing to resilience in patients with depression and/or anxiety disorders.

TL;DR: It is suggested that the cognitive emotion regulation strategies of refocus on planning, positive reappraisal, and less rumination contribute to resilience in patients with depression and anxiety disorders, which might provide potential targets for psychotherapeutic intervention to improve resilience in these patients.
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Evidence of diagnostic specificity in the neural correlates of facial affect processing in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia: a meta-analysis of functional imaging studies.

TL;DR: During facial affectprocessing, patients with BD show overactivation in subcortical regions and underactivation in prefrontal regions of the facial affect processing network, consistent with the notion of reduced emotional regulation.
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Neural structures, functioning and connectivity in Generalized Anxiety Disorder and interaction with neuroendocrine systems: a systematic review.

TL;DR: Current research suggests a distinct set of neurobiological alterations in Generalized Anxiety Disorder, however, future research on the interaction between these structures and systems and on the specificity of these findings in relation to other mental disorders is urgently needed.
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Lack of cortico-limbic coupling in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia during emotion regulation

TL;DR: Preliminary results indicate that differential cortico-limbic activation can distinguish the clinical groups in line with affective disturbance: BD is characterized by ineffective cortical control over limbic regions during emotion regulation, while Sz is characterize by an apparent failure to engage cortical (hypofrontality) and limbic areas during downregulation.
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