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Neuroimaging cognitive reappraisal in clinical populations to define neural targets for enhancing emotion regulation. A systematic review

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TLDR
The role of distinct neural substrates as targets for developing/assessing novel therapeutic approaches that are geared towards cognitive regulation of emotion, as well as the importance of transdiagnostic research to identify both disorder specific and core mechanisms, are highlighted.
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This article is published in NeuroImage.The article was published on 2017-05-01 and is currently open access. It has received 234 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Cognitive reappraisal & Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex.

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Neuroimaging Impaired Response Inhibition and Salience Attribution in Human Drug Addiction: A Systematic Review.

TL;DR: Whereas the salience and executive networks showed impairments throughout the addiction cycle, the reward network was dysregulated at later stages of abuse and effects were similar in alcohol, cannabis, and stimulant addiction.
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Emotion regulation in mood and anxiety disorders: A meta-analysis of fMRI cognitive reappraisal studies

TL;DR: The regions revealed by this meta-analysis conform to a pattern of dysfunctional brain activation during cognitive reappraisal common to mood and anxiety disorders, which may reflect a transdiagnostic feature of these disorders.
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Neuroplasticity in cognitive and psychological mechanisms of depression: an integrative model.

TL;DR: A novel integrative model of neuroplasticity as a multi-domain neurobiological, cognitive, and psychological construct relevant in depression and other related disorders of negative affect is presented.
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Emotions and brain function are altered up to one month after a single high dose of psilocybin.

TL;DR: It is suggested that psilocybin may increase emotional and brain plasticity, and the reported findings support the hypothesis that negative affect may be a therapeutic target for p silocybin.
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Targeting the affective brain—a randomized controlled trial of real-time fMRI neurofeedback in patients with depression

TL;DR: If fMRI-NF is effective for depression, self-regulation training of higher visual areas may provide an effective alternative, and effects reported for accepted augmentation therapies in depression exceed expected regression to the mean and placebo effects.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Dysfunction in the neural circuitry of emotional self-regulation in major depressive disorder

TL;DR: The results suggest that emotional dysregulation in major depressive disorder is related to a disturbance in the neural circuitry of emotional self-regulation.
Journal Article

Provocation of obsessive-compulsive symptoms: a quantitative voxel-based meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging studies.

TL;DR: It is suggested that activations within the dorsal frontoparietal network might be related to patients' efforts to resist the obsessive processes induced by the provocation task.
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Neural correlates of the use of psychological distancing to regulate responses to negative social cues: a study of patients with borderline personality disorder.

TL;DR: Borderline personality disorder and HC subjects display different neural dynamics while passively viewing social emotional stimuli, and BPD patients do not engage the cognitive control regions to the extent that HCs do when employing a distancing strategy to regulate emotional reactions.
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Emotion Regulation and Anxiety Disorders

TL;DR: Although the research implicating emotion regulation in the anxiety disorders is promising, future research will be necessary to further clarify causal mechanisms explaining how emotion regulation confers vulnerability for anxiety disorders and to improve the clarity and consistency of definitions of emotion regulation.
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A functional magnetic resonance imaging study of deliberate emotion regulation in resilience and posttraumatic stress disorder.

TL;DR: Successful downregulation of emotional responses to negative stimuli appears to be impaired by trauma exposure, while the ability to upregulate emotional responsesto negative stimuli may be a protective factor in the face of trauma exposure and associated with resilience.
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